Ukusukela kwiminyaka ethile, Ii-NFTs ziye zavela yonke imihla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuva ezi zishunqulelo ze-NFT akuthethi ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na, kuba akusoloko kulula ukuyiqonda.
Ke ngoko, ngeli xesha sifuna ukukushiya isikhokelo esincinci malunga nokuba yintoni i-NFT, bathetha ukuthini, basebenza njani ...
NFT: yintoni
Into yokuqala okufuneka uyiqonde kukuba i-NFT ibhekisela kwithokheni engabonakaliyo. Ngamanye amazwi, yimveliso ephuma kwitekhnoloji ethile: ikhonkco leebhloko, eyaziwa ngcono njenge blockchain. Ezi ziiprothokholi zekhompyuter ezisetyenziselwa utshintshiselwano phakathi kweekhompyuter ukuba luqhutywe ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ewe, Ii-NFTs ziyinto efana nesatifikethi sedijithali sobunyani. Oko kukuthi, into engabonakaliyo enokuthi iqinisekise oko kwenziwa. Njengoko ingenakusetyenziswa, inoluhlu lweempawu ezibalulekileyo, ezinje:
Ayinakutyiwa. Inyaniso, Ayinakuphela kwaye ungayisebenzisa amaxesha amaninzi ukuba ingagugi okanye iphele.
Ayinakutshintshwa. Yinto eyodwa kwaye, ukuba ayikho, akuyi kubakho nto eyenye. Ukukunika umzekelo, khawufane ucinge umzobo wePicasso. Zizodwa, akukho zimbini zifana (eyokuqala, oko kukuthi). Kwaye ukuba enye iyanyamalala, ayinakutshintshwa ngomnye, kuba akukho nanye (eyimvelaphi, ngokuqinisekileyo).
Ayinakuthathelwa indawo. Inxulumene noku kungasentla. Kuba, njengoko sikuxelela, ayinakuthathelwa indawo yenye into.
Ngoku, amaxesha amaninzi i-NFT ibhidekile njengento engabonakaliyo, ethi "kwindawo yedijithali". Yaye enyanisweni akunjalo. Zingaba yimifanekiso, iividiyo, iifayile ezicinezelweyo, iitekisi, ii-audios... ezikhethekileyo. Kwaye nganye kwezi inesazisi apho, Ngale teknoloji ye-blockchain, kunokwenzeka ukubhalisa uluhlu lwedatha efana nomdali, ixabiso lokuqala, imbali yokuthengisa ...
Ithini imvelaphi ye-NFT
Njengayo yonke into, kukho umgaqo kwi-NFTs. Kwaye oku kuqala ngo-2017, nge-Ethereum. Eli qonga lomthombo ovulekileyo liqhuba izivumelwano ezihlakaniphile kunye into yokuqala ethe yathengiswa njenge-NFT yayiziinto eziqokelelweyo (inani lamawaka alishumi abalinganiswa), i-CryptoPunks, eyenziwe nguMat Hall kunye noJohn Watkinson. Emva koko i-Cryptokitties yayiza kuza.
Ewe kunjalo, bezivela, kwaye sinokuthi u-2021 ngomnye weminyaka ephambili yokwenza ii-NFTs ziye kwelinye inqanaba. Ngoku, uninzi lwezo NFTs zithengisa ngamawaka okanye izigidi zeerandi, eziye zenza abaninzi batyeba (kwaye bonakalise abanye abaninzi).
Zisebenza njani ii-NFTs
Nangona usenokuba sele unombono malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo, siza kukucacisela yonke into engezantsi.
I-NFT nganye inikwe isatifikethi sedijithali sobunyani. Oku kwahlukile, okuthetha ukuba akukho babini bafanayo. Kwaye ayiqinisekisi kuphela ukuba iyingqayizivele, kodwa kunye noluhlu lwedatha, okanye i-metadata, irekhodwa apha. Phakathi kwabo inokuba ngumntu odale loo NFT, ixabiso lokuqala enalo, lowo uhlawulweyo, umntu onayo... Ukuba uyayithengisa, ngoko kuloo fayile ixabiso alithengisile kunye nomnini omtsha wale NFT uya kuvela.
Ii-NFTs zingasetyenziselwa ntoni?
Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni i-NFT, kuthekani malunga nokuthetha malunga nokusetyenziswa onokuyinika? Njengokuyila kunokuba nomdla kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezithile ozenzayo. Kwaye kunjalo olona setyenziso luphambili lulandelayo:
Ubugcisa bedijithali. Ukuqokelela, imizobo, imizobo, imifanekiso, ii-GIFs... yonke into enxulumene nobugcisa (kungekhona nje umzobo, kodwa nokubhala) inokuchaphazeleka kwi-NFT.
Imidlalo kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo. Kwimeko yemidlalo yevidiyo, okanye ekufumaneni iipropathi ezibonakalayo ezinje ngezindlu, umhlaba, njl. kwiindawo zedijithali. Ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba kukho ubukho ngakumbi nangakumbi kwi-Intanethi, ngoko ke ukuba nepropathi egameni lakho kunokuba nomdla kwixesha elizayo (ukurenta, ukuthengisa, njl.).
Umculo, ezemidlalo. Indlela abanokunika ngayo abasebenzisi iingoma ezizodwa ezinokuthi kuphela ngabo banaloo NFT banokumamela, okanye babe namava awodwa. Kwakuza kwenzeka okufanayo nakwimidlalo. Enyanisweni, unokwenza amakhadi okurhweba okanye amakhadi aqokelelwayo eembaleki ezikhethekileyo (ingqokelela yamakhadi awodwa x anokuba ngomnye umntu kuphela).
Lithini ikamva leeNFTs?
Okwangoku ii-NFTs zinxulumene ne-cryptocurrencies ngaphezu kwayo yonke into. Nangona kukho inxalenye yobugcisa enomdla. Kodwa inyaniso kukuba, ukususela ngo-2022, baphulukene nomphunga omninzi kwaye bakwi "doldrums".
Oku kuya kwenza iinkampani ezininzi ezinxulumeneyo zinyamalale, ngelixa ezo ziseleyo zezo zinokuguqula ukusetyenziswa kwee-NFTs aze ngaloo ndlela abanike ubomi kwakhona.
Kodwa, njengoko besinixelele, sithetha ngemveliso okwangoku engaboni nto ingako yekamva kwaye eza kufuna utshintsho olukhulu ukuze ibe nomdla kwakhona.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni i-NFT, ucinga ntoni ngokusetyenziswa kwayo? Ngaba ukhe wayithenga i-NFT?