Ngaba ungathanda ukwenza iiwebhusayithi ezibonakala zilungile kuzo zonke izixhobo, ukusuka kwiselfowuni ukuya kwidesktop? Ngaba uyafuna ukonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kuyilo kunye nophuhliso lwamaphepha akho ewebhu? Ukuba impendulo nguewe, ngoko kufuneka uyazi iBootstrap, isakhelo seCSS esikunika ingqokelela yezixhobo kunye namacandelo ukwenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula.
Le nkqubo iya kukhathalela sombulula iingxaki ezinokubakho ukuhambelana phakathi kwabo, ukunika amava afanayo omsebenzisi. Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni iBootstrap, yeyantoni, isebenza njani kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa iitemplate zayo ukwenza. iiwebhusayithi eziphendulayo nezinomtsalane.
Yintoni iBootstrap
I-Bootstrap yi Isakhelo seCSS Vula Umnikezi. Okwangoku, yenye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngabaphuhlisi bewebhu. Phakathi kweenzuzo zayo, ivelele:
- Ithuba lokudala iphepha lewebhu Ilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo, ukusuka kwii-smartphones ukuya kwiikhompyuter zedesktop. Oku kungenxa yokuba iBootstrap isebenzisa inkqubo yegridi ebhetyebhetye ekuvumela ukuba unyenyise ubungakanani kunye nendawo yezinto ezisekwe kububanzi besikrini.
- Ubukho beentlobo ezininzi zezinto ezichazwe kwangaphambili, njengamaqhosha, iimenyu, iifom, iitheyibhile, izilumkiso, iicarousels, njl. La malungu angenziwa lula ngeeklasi zeCSS okanye ngeJavaScript.
- Ukuhambelana neziphequluli zewebhu eziphambili, ezifana neChrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge okanye Internet Explorer. I-Bootstrap ikhathalela ukusombulula iingxaki ezinokubakho zokuhambelana phakathi kwabo, inikezela ngamava afanayo omsebenzisi.
- Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokufunda. I-Bootstrap inesakhiwo sefayile esilula kunye namaxwebhu abanzi kunye neenkcukacha. Ukongeza, zininzi izifundo ze-intanethi kunye neeforamu zokukunceda ukuba uqalise okanye uphendule imibuzo yakho.
Isebenza njani iBootstrap
Pivotdiagram isebenza ngeseti yeefayile CSS kunye JS enokukhutshelwa kwaye ibandakanywe kwiprojekthi yakho yewebhu. Ezi fayile ziqulethe ikhowudi efunekayo ukusebenzisa inkqubo yegridi ye-Bootstrap, amacandelo, kunye nokusebenza.
I-Bootstrap iphinda isebenze ngesethi yeetemplates ezinokusetyenziswa njengesiseko sokwakha iiwebhusayithi zakho. Ezi templates ziqulathe i Ikhowudi ye-HTML Kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa umxholo kunye noyilo lwamaphepha akho ewebhu. Unako kwakhona ukuguqula okanye ukongeza eyakho ikhowudi yeHTML ngokokhetho lwakho.
I-Bootstrap ikwasebenza ngeseti yeeklasi zeCSS ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukwenza ngokwezifiso inkangeleko kunye nokuziphatha kwezinto kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Ezi klasi zingasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwikhowudi ye-HTML okanye kwifayile css yangaphandle. Unako kwakhona ukulungisa okanye ukongeza eyakho ikhowudi CSS ngokweemfuno zakho.
Uzisebenzisa njani iitemplate zeBootstrap
Ukusebenzisa iitemplates zeBootstrap kulula kakhulu. Kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:
- Khuphela ifayile ye-ZIP iqulathe i-CSS ye-Bootstrap kunye neefayile ze-JS kwiphepha layo elisemthethweni.
- Unzip ifayile kwaye ukope ifolda ye-bootstrap kwingcambu yeprojekthi yakho yewebhu.
- Khuphela itemplate yeBootstrap othanda kakhulu kwiphepha layo elisemthethweni okanye kwezinye iiwebhusayithi ezinikezela ngeetemplate zasimahla okanye ezihlawulelwayo.
- Khuphela iifayile I-HTML, i-CSS kunye ne-JS kwingcambu yeprojekthi yakho yewebhu okanye kwiifolda ezihambelanayo.
- Vula ifayile yeHTML yetemplate kunye nomhleli wakho wekhowudi owuthandayo kwaye uguqule umxholo kunye noyilo ngokokhetho lwakho. Khumbula ukubandakanya amakhonkco kwiBootstrap CSS kunye neefayile zeJS kunye neefayile zetemplate zeCSS kunye neJS kwikhowudi yeHTML.
- Gcina utshintsho kwaye uvule ifayile HTML kunye nesikhangeli sakho sewebhu ukubona iziphumo.
Imizekelo yeewebhusayithi ezakhiwe ngeBootstrap
Ukukunika umbono wento enokwenziwa ngeBootstrap, sikubonisa imizekelo yeewebhusayithi ezenziwe ngesi sikhokelo:
- Spotify: inkonzo yokusasaza umculo edumileyo isebenzisa iBootstrap ukwenza iwebhusayithi yayo, zombini kwidesktop yayo kunye nenguqulelo yeselula. Uyilo lulula kwaye luhle, ngokusetyenziswa kakhulu kohlaza nomhlophe. Amacandelo e-Bootstrap alungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo kumxholo kunye nokusebenza kwendawo.
- Netflix: iqonga levidiyo elikhokelayo-kwimfuno likwasebenzisa iBootstrap kwiwebhusayithi yayo, kuzo zonke iinguqulelo. Uyilo lwangoku kwaye lunomtsalane, ngokusetyenziswa okuphambili kobomvu kunye nomnyama. I-Bootstrap isetyenziselwa ukubonisa iindidi, izihloko, iireyithingi kunye neengcebiso ngendlela eguqukayo kwaye esabelayo.
- Airbnb: Iqonga elikhokelayo lokubamba i-peer-to-peer likwasebenzisa i-Bootstrap ukwakha iwebhusayithi yayo. Uyilo lu ecocekileyo kunye ne-minimalist, ngokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwemhlophe kunye nepinki. Amacandelo e-Bootstrap asetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukhetho lokukhangela, izihlungi, iziphumo, kunye neenkcukacha ngendlela ecacileyo kunye nocwangco.
Izakhelo zeBootstrap ezigqwesileyo
I-Bootstrap inikezela ngeendidi ezininzi zeetemplate ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ukudala iiwebhusayithi. Ezi templates ziqulethe i-HTML efunekayo, i-CSS, kunye nekhowudi ye-JS yokucwangcisa kunye nokuyila amaphepha ewebhu, kunye namacandelo e-Bootstrap kunye nokusebenza. Ezinye zeenzuzo ukusebenzisa iitemplate zeBootstrap zezi:
- gcina ixesha kunye nomgudu kuyilo lwewebhu kunye nophuhliso.
- Fumana uyilo lobungcali neyangoku.
- qinisekisa i ukuziqhelanisa nokuhambelana yewebhusayithi.
- Lungiselela umxholo kunye nenkangeleko ngokokuthanda kwakho.
Zininzi iitemplate zeBootstrap ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi, zombini zisimahla kwaye zihlawulwe. Ezinye zezona templates zibalaseleyo zeBootstrap zinokufumaneka kwi-Envato Elements. Eminye imizekelo yeetemplates zeBootstrap ezikhoyo kwi-Envato Elements zezi:
- elrumi: itemplate HTML5 elula, ecocekileyo kunye ne-minimalist. Ilungele ukwenza ipotfoliyo ye-intanethi, iwebhusayithi ye-freelancer, ii-arhente zokudala, kunye naluphi na uhlobo lweshishini elincinci.
- Umgca wephepha: ipakethe yetemplate yeenjongo ezininzi enokuthi isetyenziswe ukwenza iiwebhusayithi zeshishini, iiphothifoliyo, iiblogi, iivenkile ze-intanethi, kunye nokunye. Ibandakanya i-19 yoyilo lwamaphepha iphendula ngokupheleleyo, ujongano lomsebenzisi ococekileyo wesitayela esisicaba, ukwahluka kwemibala esi-8 kunye neefayile zePSD.
- flexis-Iseti yeetemplates ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukwenza iiwebhusayithi zamashishini, ii-arhente, iziqalo, ii-apps, iinkonzo, kunye nokunye. Ibandakanya i-19 yoyilo lwephepha eliphendula ngokupheleleyo, i-interface ecocekileyo ye-flat style yomsebenzisi, ukuhluka kwemibala ye-8 kunye PSD iifayile.
Yenza amaphepha akho njengoko ufuna
Njengoko ubona, ngeBootstrap, unokuthatha ithuba le iinzuzo zokusebenzisa itemplates kunye namacandelo achazwe kwangaphambili, enokwenzeka kwaye ayahambelana neziphequluli eziphambili zewebhu. Kwakhona, unokufunda indlela yokusebenzisa iBootstrap ngokulula enkosi kuyo amaxwebhu kunye nezibonelelo iyafumaneka kwi-intanethi. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza iiwebhusayithi zobuchwephesha kunye nezanamhlanje, i-Bootstrap sisixhobo esingenakusilela kwi-arsenal yakho. Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku libe luncedo kuwe kwaye oko uyakhuthazwa ukuba uzame iBootstrap!