Ngaba ungomnye wabo basebenzisa iPhotoshop? Enye yemisebenzi yale nkqubo kukulungisa imifanekiso. Kwaye omnye wemisebenzi eqhelekileyo kukususa imvelaphi kwimifanekiso ukuze ingaphambuki kumfanekiso uwonke. Kodwa ususa njani imvelaphi kumfanekiso kwiPhotoshop?
Ukuba awuzange uyenze ngaphambili, okanye awazi ukuba uyenza ngokufanelekileyo, silapha ukunceda. Kwaye ngomnye wemisebenzi eqhelekileyo kunye neluncedo ekuhlelweni kweefoto kunye noyilo lwegraphic. Kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba uyenza njani ukugcina ixesha kunye nokuphucula imifanekiso yakho. Ngaba siza kuqala inyathelo ngenyathelo? Ngoko masifikelele kuyo.
Indlela yokuQala: Susa imvelaphi ngocofa olunye
I-Photoshop yenye yeenkqubo zeenkwenkwezi zabayili kuba inobuchule obugqithisileyo. Ngoko ke, akukho ndlela enye yokucima imvelaphi, kodwa ezininzi. Eyokuqala esiza kukubonisa yona yenye yezona zilula, apho unqakrazo nje olunye luya kucima imvelaphi yomfanekiso.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sikulumkise ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ayinakusetyenziswa kuba ukwenza njalo kususa nenxalenye yomfanekiso ofuna ukuwugcina. Xa oku kusenzeka unezinye iindlela, kodwa kukho iqhinga elincinci kwaye oko kukuchaza umfanekiso ofuna ukuwugcina ukuze inkqubo ingayichukumisi.
Kodwa ukubuyela kule ndlela, yenziwa njani? Emva kokuba unomfanekiso kwi-Photoshop, kufuneka uye kwiipropati (ukuba awuyiboni, yiya kwi-Window / Properties. Qinisekisa ukuba umaleko uvuliwe, ngaphandle koko awuyi kusebenza.
Okulandelayo, kwiipropathi, cofa iqhosha elithi "susa imvelaphi". Oku kuya kubangela ukuba inkqubo ihlalutye umfanekiso kwaye yenze imaski yomaleko eya kucima ngokukhawuleza yonke imvelaphi.
Kodwa, njengoko besitshilo, akusoloko yeyona ndlela ilungileyo, ngakumbi kwimvelaphi epheleleyo okanye izinto ezinemiphetho emfiliba, kuba iya kuthanda ukuyicima kwaye iziphumo ozifunayo aziyi kuba zezona zilungileyo.
Indlela yesi-2: Isixhobo sokuKhetha ngokukhawuleza kwaye Khetha kunye neMask
Masihambe kunye nendlela yesibini. Oku kunenzuzo yokukhetha ngakumbi, kodwa ukuyisebenzisa sincoma ukusebenzisa i-zoom ukuze ukwazi ukubona imiphetho epixelated kwaye usebenzise iibrashi ezincinci zeendawo ezibuthathaka.
Kwaye ewe, njengoko unokucinga, sithetha ngendlela eya kukuthatha ixesha elide ukuba ufake isicelo. Kodwa kuya kufaneleka. Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukuya kwisixhobo sokukhetha ngokukhawuleza kwibar esecaleni kwaye upeyinte iindawo ofuna ukuzigcina. Sukuba nexhala ukuba awuyifumani kakuhle, iPhotoshop iya kuzibhaqa ngokuzenzekelayo imiphetho kwaye iyigcine.
Emva koko kufuneka nje ucofe Khetha kwaye Faka iMask kwibar ephezulu kwaye ulungelelanise umgca kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifana ne-Edge Refinement Brush okanye i-Feather, kunye nokukhanya, ukuchasana, ukukhanya, njl. Kwisiphumo khetha imaski yomaleko kwaye ulungile.
Njengoko besitshilo, mhlawumbi intsonkothe ngakumbi kuneyangaphambili, kodwa iyasebenza kakhulu.
Indlela yesi-3: Isixhobo sokubhala
Esi sixhobo asikho sabaqalayo okanye abo baqala ngePhotoshop, njengoko kufuna ulwazi olungakumbi lobuchwephesha. Kwakhona, ayiyi kusebenza kuwo nawuphi na umfanekiso, kodwa kuphela kulabo abanemigca ecacileyo.
Ukwenza oku, kufuneka usebenzise isixhobo sokubhala kwaye udale amanqaku e-anchor ejikeleze into, ukuvala umendo.
Emva koko, kufuneka uye kwiiNdlela kwaye ucofe ekunene kwindlela kwaye ukhethe "yenza ukhetho." Oku kuya kudala imaski yomaleko, kodwa unokucotha ukucima ukucima yonke imvelaphi ngokuthe ngqo.
Kuzo zonke iindlela, le inokona kunye nolawulo olukhulu, kodwa kuya kufuna ixesha elininzi kunye nomonde ukwenza.
Indlela yesi-4: Iziteshi kunye neeMaski
Ukuba imvelaphi yomfanekiso wakho intsonkothile kakhulu, ineenkcukacha ezithe ngqo (ezifana neenwele ezivuthuzayo emoyeni, imibala efana naleyo ufuna ukuyishiya, njl.njl.), ungasebenzisa amajelo.
Ukwenza oku, yiya kwithebhu yeZitishi kwaye uphindaphinde isitishi esinowona mahluko uphezulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi oku kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Emva koko, kuya kufuneka unyuse umahluko ngamanqanaba de ubone ukuba into ofuna ukuyishiya ihlala imnyama, ngelixa imvelaphi iba mhlophe. Okokugqibela, kufuneka uguqule isitishi esiphindiweyo sibe kukhetho kwaye wenze imaski yomaleko eya kucima imvelaphi.
Le yeyona ndlela iqhele ukusetyenziswa kushicilelo okanye kumashishini efashoni, yiyo loo nto iyeyona isebenzayo kunye naleyo yangaphambili.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokucima imvelaphi ngePhotoshop
Xa usebenza nePhotoshop kunye nokucima imvelaphi njengepro, sincoma ukusebenza ngomfanekiso owandisiweyo ukuya kwi-200% okanye efanayo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ujonge imiphetho ngaphambi kokuba wenze impazamo.
Kwakhona, kungcono ukusebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo xa uphucula imaski yomaleko kwiindawo apho ingacocekanga ngokupheleleyo (eqhelekileyo).
Okokugqibela, khumbula ukugcina umfanekiso kwifomati ewuvumela ukuba ugcine imvelaphi engafihliyo. Umzekelo, iPNG, GIF, PSD, TIFF, okanye PDF. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wenze, sincoma ukuba uyigcine njengeJPG kwaye uyiphonononge. Xa usenza oku, unokubona ukuba imiphetho ilungile okanye ukuba kukho naziphi na i-smudges emfanekisweni ngenxa yokucima okungasemva. Kwaye iya kukugcinela iingxaki kamva xa ubeka lo mfanekiso nabanye.
Inqaku lokugqibela kukugcina kungekuphela nje kube kanye, kodwa kabini, kube kanye kwifomathi yePSD, eyifomathi yePhotoshop, kwaye kube kanye kwifomathi oya kuyisebenzisa. Ngale ndlela, unokugcina utshintsho lwakho kwi-PSD, kwaye ukuba kamva uqaphela impazamo, ungasebenzisa i-PSD ukuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwaye uyilungise.
Ngoku lithuba lakho, yeyiphi indlela oya kuyisebenzisa ukususa imvelaphi kumfanekiso? Indlela ekhawulezayo okanye entsonkothileyo ngakumbi?