Uyilo lunegalelo ekusebenzeni, ubuhle, unxibelelwano kunye namava ngokubanzi kwiimveliso, iinkonzo kunye neendawo esisebenzisana nazo yonke imihla. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuluntu lwethu, ngaloo ndlela iphucula umgangatho wobomi bethu. Yale Namhlanje sikuzisela iincwadi ezi-7 eziluncedo kakhulu malunga noyilo.
Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokutolika le ntsimi, ababhali bezi mpapasho zinomdla badlulisela ukugqibelela kwabo kuthi. Funda ngakumbi malunga noyilo kunye nedatha engapapashwanga engaziwa wonke umntu. Ezi zihloko zineengxoxo ezimangalisayo nezisebenzayo eziya kukuthimba.
Ezi zi-7 iincwadi eziluncedo kakhulu kuyilo:
Imbali yesitulo
Kwesi sihloko nguAnatxu Zabalbeascoa onamava, sinika ingxelo eqala ngentshayelelo eyenziwe ngumphandi uJorge Wagensberg. La magama anomdla malunga nombono wesitulo asinika ukuhamba ngeendlela eziphambili zesitulo.. Ekugqibeleni kugxininise kwihlabathi elihlukeneyo lesihlalo samanje, kunye nemiba enika ixabiso layo. Umbhali wayo usithatha ngezitulo ukusuka kwixesha lezoshishino.
Apha sinokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezitulo ezidumileyo ezivela kuthotho lwe-Thonet, izitulo ze-manifesto ezifana nemisebenzi ye-Gerrit Th.Rietveld okanye i-Mies van der Rohe, okanye izitulo ezivela kwi-postmodern technology kunye nobucwebe obusesikweni, obubalaseleyo. UFrank O. Gehry, uPhilippe Starck okanye uJasper Morrison. Ufundo lwethu luya kusithimba kwimbali yalo ebangel’ umdla. Funda yonke into malunga nokudalwa kwenkosi ephawule ixesha elidlulileyo kunye nexesha elizayo kwimbali yoyilo.
I-ABC yomyili
Le ncwadi kaRalph Burkhardt isinika idatha engaziwayo malunga nendalo ebanzi yokuyila. Ubume bayo bucwangciswe ngokungathi sisichazi-magama. Igcina ulwazi olubalulekileyo, amarhe kunye nee-anecdotes ukusuka ku-A ukuya ku-Z. Ithathwa njengesikhokelo esigqibeleleyo sabafundi boyilo, abayili, abachwethezi kunye nabo bonke abasebenza kwicandelo loyilo.
Njengoko uyifunda le ncwadi ungatsiba ukusuka kwesinye isihloko uye kwesinye, kwaye ukhuthazwe lubudlelwane obuvela kumaphepha avuliweyo. Esi sihloko lukhetho olunika inkululeko ethile njengomfundi, Ikunika izikhokelo ekufuneka uzilandele, kodwa icebisa ukuba wenze ngokwezimvo zakho. Ngamanye amaxesha iba ligama nje elivakala linika umdla nelifanele ukukhunjulwa.
Esi sihloko sisichazi-magama solwazi oluyilayo, kodwa ingqokelela yezibakala kule ncwadi isikelwe umda kwaye ayifuni nangayiphi na indlela isishwankathelo esipheleleyo, kwaye ayifuni ukuphelela okungenakwenzeka. Kunokuthiwa kuchazwe njengenkcazo emkhenkceni yeziganeko zoyilo.
Iingcebiso ezingamashumi amahlanu ananye kwi-Typography
Ngendlela enye umbhali u-Enric Jardí ayichaza ngayo, le yincwadi yokuchwetheza eneempawu ezizodwa. Ikunika izikhokelo eziluncedo nezilula ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki. Injongo kukudala ukuzithemba xa usebenza nge-typography. Nangona ikunika ezi ngcebiso, ngokuchaseneyo iyakumema ukuba ushiye ezi ngcebiso. Ngale ndlela unokulandela iikhrayitheriya zakho, xa ucinga ukuba kufanelekile ukukhokelwa lithuku lakho.
Ukwenza oku, zonke iziphakamiso zichazwe ngendlela yendalo kunye neyonwabileyo. Izinto ezifana ne umxholo wembali, ukufundeka, ukusebenza, kunye nokubonakala kwimidiya eyahlukeneyo. Olu lwazi luya kukunceda uqonde izizathu zeekhrayitheriya ezithile zemveli kwaye uhlukane nazo. Kolu hlelo lutsha, umbhali wayo ukwazile ukuphonononga ngendlela esebenzayo, ehlaziyiweyo kwaye ngokunjalo wafanelekela amanye amacebiso awawafumana emva kohlelo lokuqala lwencwadi yakhe. Kuphuculwe kakhulu olu nikezelo.
eGalicia. Iinkqubo kunye neefom. Imbali yoyilo
Kule ncwadi sinokubona indlela umbhali wayo uDavid Barro ayakha ngayo imbali yaseGalicia ngokuyila. Oku ke kulandelela i-akhawunti yamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwimbali. Incwadi iqala ngophononongo lwexesha elidlulileyo kunye nophononongo lwangoku ukuze ekugqibeleni wenze uqikelelo lwendlela yokusebenza ukusuka kuyilo ukufezekisa ikamva elingcono kakhulu.
Inxalenye yokuqala isixelela ngendlela uyilo olulawula ngayo ukwakha umlinganiswa owahlukileyo noyilayo. Apha indima edlalwe lurhwebo kunye nenkcubeko edumileyo, amasiko nemisebenzi yezandla ibalasele. Ibonisa indlela ababonelela ngayo ixabiso elongezelelweyo, ukususela ekwakhiweni kwenkqubo yokuzibonakalisa kunye nokukhuthazwa. Olu papasho lubonakaliswe nzulu kunye nelona galelo libalaseleyo loyilo lwesiGalicia.
I-adventure yokudala: iingcambu zoyilo
Le ncwadi iphakamisa indlela yokuqonda ukuyila, ngokulandela imbono yokuqhubeka nomsebenzi wokudala wookhokho bethu. Ngeziseko ezibekwe phezu kwegalelo elenziwe ngabaqulunqi bangaphambili, Isinika iimbono ezahlukeneyo ngendima ababeyidlalile kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukufaneleka kwendima yayo kwisakhiwo samanje sezoshishino kubonakaliswe.
Kuyo sithatha ukhenketho lwendaleko yokuyila kwimbali yoluntu. Kucetyiswa ukuba oku kusondelelene nohambo lwazo lweentlobo.. Izinto ezenziweyo abantu abakwaziyo ukuzidala zihlala ziphucula umgangatho wobomi kunye nokwakheka kwenkcubeko yabo.
Yintoni uyilo?
Mininzi imiba esenza sithandabuze ulwazi lwethu lokwenyani malunga noyilo. Oku koko umbhali wayo u-Isabelle Campi uthi. Ibonisa indlela uninzi lwezinto ezisingqongileyo, Baye badlula kwinkqubo yoyilo. Into kukuba kwilizwe lemizi-mveliso kunye nedijithali esikulo, phantse yonke into eyenziweyo icwangcisiwe, kwaye ngenxa yoko yenziwe ngumntu.
Kumaphepha ayo Le ncwadi isixelela ngayo yonke into ejikeleze ilizwe loyilo. Le miba isukela kwintsingiselo kunye nobubanzi bayo, ukuya kwimbali yayo kunye nomahluko wejografi kunye nenkcubeko. Isiphumo salo mxube sisicatshulwa esimnandi, esilula kwaye siyaqondakala. Iceba ukubetha, kwaye isebenze njengobungqina kubo bonke abantu abathatha isigqibo sokubandakanyeka kweli hlabathi elinomdla loyilo.
Umzobo, ushishino, iziko kunye nophawu lwendawo
Lo msebenzi nguNorberto Chaves igxininisa indawo ethile kunye nethiyori ngakumbi yoyilo, kwaye la ngamanqaku emizobo, corporate, iziko kunye nendawo, ekwayinika isihloko sayo. Kubo sifumana ugxininiso oluyimfuneko kwiimfuno zabo zoyilo oluqhelekileyo, ngaphezu kwezona mpazamo ziqhelekileyo.
Ngaphandle kwezinye iimeko, impendulo yombuzo malunga Umsebenzi wophawu lomzobo wokuchonga uqinile njengoko ungaqondakali. Kukuba kufuneka idlulise, ichaze, ingqine, ibonise ubuntu bombhali wayo. Ngokuqokelela imiba eyahlukeneyo enjalo, sinokufumanisa ukuba nokuba sizama kangakanani na, Ezi ziimpawu ezingenakwenzeka ukuba zidibaniswe kwi-brand efanayo. Yile nto kanye eyenza ukuba ibe yodwa kwaye yodwa, loo mandla okuzimela ngokwawo kwaye ahluke kwabanye.
Siyathemba ukuba kweli nqaku ufumana iincwadi ezi-7 eziluncedo kakhulu kuyilo. Esi sihloko sinokukunika amaxesha amahle okufunda, ngoko ke ukuba nezona zihloko zibalaseleyo kuyimfuneko. Ukuba sishiye into enomdla, ungasazisa kwizimvo.