La ifoto encinci Ngolunye uhlobo lobugcisa obukhethekileyo. Njengezinye iimbonakaliso zobugcisa ezibizwa ngokuba yi-minimalist, kwiifoto, imalunga nokwenza lula imixholo eboniswayo kunye noseto kumxholo wabo. Iifoto ezincinci zisusa ukugqithisa ngokusebenzisa imigca ecocekileyo, izithuba ezingenanto kwaye zishiya kuphela izinto ezibalulekileyo zokubanjwa ngalunye embindini.
Xa usondela kwifoto encinci, Kufuneka ucinge ngomxholo okanye useto oza kuwubonisa, kunye nomxholo owongezelelweyo. Abo basebenzisa le ndlela okanye ubuchule bavame ukunciphisa ubukho bezinto ezongezelelweyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba yintoni inxalenye yentliziyo kunye nondoqo wokufota. Ke, nokubonisa okuncinci, ufikelela kobona bunzulu bento ofuna ukuyibonisa.
Ukufota okuncinci kwavela njani?
Ukufota okuncinci kuvela kwi ukupeyinta abstract ngokugqithisileyo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo eyasasazeka ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Ivelele kwiipateni zayo zejometri ezilula, imigca eyomeleleyo kunye nemimandla epeyintwe ngemibala ethile. Amagcisa adala imisebenzi engakhange ibhekisele kwihlabathi lokwenyani, kodwa izimele ngokwabo. Abafoti balolu hlobo bamkele ugxininiso lokulula kunye nokuqulunqwa kwezinto ezilinganiselweyo. Le migaqo isisiseko somfanekiso othi, ukusuka kumncinci ongenanto, ubonisa ihlabathi lokwenyani.
Xa udala imifanekiso yakho encinci, kufuneka ube nentembelo malunga nezigcawu ezitsala ingqalelo yakho. Yindlela egxininisa ingqalelo yombukeli kwinto ethile, isifundo esikwisinye. Iphelisa ingxolo emhlophe ephazamisayo okanye ezisa ukugxila kwamanye amalungu okanye izinto. Ukucinga malunga nokufota okuncinci kunye nendlela yokusebenza kobu buchule, ithuku ngokwalo yinto esisiseko. Kwakunye nezinye iindlela kunye neengcebiso esiziphonononga kwicandelo elilandelayo lenqaku.
Gxininisa ingqalelo kumbandela okanye kwinto
I-protagonist ephambili nayiphi na ifoto encinci yinto okanye into ofuna ukuyibonisa ngobunjalo bayo. Esi simbo sokufota sikholisa ukuba ngqongqo, ukubaluleka komxholo kuphawuleka kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izitayile. Isihloko kufuneka sibe nomdla, ukwenzela ukuba intelekelelo yababukeli inokubhabha kwaye yakhe, ukusuka ekubanjweni kwakho, ukumelwa kunye nebali elibaliswa ngomfanekiso.
Nika ingqalelo ukubunjwa
Omnye umba osisiseko wefoto elungileyo ye-minimalist yi Ukwakheka ngokubanzi kwendawo. Izinto ezinje ngefreyimu kunye neeengile zithatha ukubaluleka okukhulu xa singenazo ezinye izinto zokuhombisa ezongezelelweyo ezisingqongileyo. Undoqo kukuba zonke ezi zinto zitsalela ingqalelo kumbandela. Ukufumana ibhalansi kwi-minimalist photography izama ukunciphisa i-elementi kwindawo ye-scene ukuya kubuncinci obuncinci, de kubekho ibhalansi kwaye umphumo unomtsalane ngokweminqweno yakho. Hambisa ikhamera, dlala ngokugxila de ufumane umfanekiso ogqithisa kakhulu kuwe ngokuncinci.
Ulawulo lwesithathu
Ngokumalunga ne ukwakheka ngokubanzi kwifoto, kunokunceda ukulandela umthetho wesithathu. Ilungele ifoto elungileyo. Luyilo olunceda ukwahlula ifoto kwigridi yemigca emithathu ethe nkqo kwaye uhambise isakhelo de isihloko sibekwe kwindawo ekudibanela kuyo le migca. Nangona imigaqo inokusebenza njengesikhokelo, kuyenzeka ukuba usebenze ngokukhululekileyo okanye uyithathe nje njengereferensi.
Ubunzulu obuhlileyo bebala
Sebenzisa i- ubunzulu bentsimi ephantsi, ungenza ingqwalasela yombukeli kwisifundo okanye into, kodwa ufiphaze imvelaphi. Inokufezekiswa ngokwandisa i-aperture, ukufaka ukukhanya ngakumbi kwi-sensor, okanye ukwandisa umgama phakathi kwekhamera kunye nesihloko, kwaye emva koko usondele ngakumbi. Ingasemva iya kuba mfiliba. Ukuba kukho kwakhona izibane emva kwesifundo kunye nobunzulu obufutshane, umphumo we-bokhe wenziwa apho amanqaku okukhanya abe yizangqa ezimnyama.
Linge ngokuba sesichengeni
Ukongeza kwi ukuvula ukwandiswa, kukho ezinye iindlela zokufumana ukukhanya okungakumbi kwinzwa yekhamera. Isantya sokuvala enye iparameter enokuguqulwa kule njongo. Oku kuvelisa ukuvezwa okuphezulu okanye iifoto eziqaqambileyo. Xa sityhileka ngakumbi, isibhakabhaka esinamafu sinokubonakala simhlophe. Xa kufikwa ekuhleleni, indlela esetyenziswa kakhulu kwifoti encinci kukufota. Obu buchule bubandakanya ukuthatha iifoto ezintathu. Enye ene-exposure echanekileyo, enye iphezulu kakhulu kwaye enye iphantsi kakhulu. Ke, xa uhlela, kuyenzeka ukuba usebenze kunye neendawo ezintathu zokubhekisa ukuze ufumane isiphumo esilungele ukuthanda kwakho kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo.
Ukusetyenziswa kombala ngabom
Umbala ngumhlobo omkhulu kuyo nayiphi na ifoto, kodwa kwisitayela esincinci kuthatha indima ebalulekileyo. Abanye abafoti bayithatha njengesiphazamiso, kodwa inokuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwindlela obona ngayo kwaye ubambe umhlaba. Ukuba umbala awuphambukisi ingqwalasela, kuyafaneleka ukuwusebenzisa njengehlakani ukuqaqambisa eyona nto iphambili kwisifundo.
Thelekisa iifoto
Enye ubuchule obunomdla kakhulu phuhlisa isitayile esincinci kukuthelekisa imisebenzi yamanye amagcisa. Ukujonga ikhathalogu kunye nokuphonononga ukuqokelelwa kweefoto ezincinci ziphantse ukuba ziqonde kwaye zifumane ubunzulu kulwazi kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchule.
Iindawo ezizolileyo zixhaphake kakhulu kwaye ziphumelele xa kufikwa ekudaleni i-minimalist landscape. Unokubamba imiboniso yeelwandle, amahlathi okanye intlango, ujonge iindlela ezifihliweyo. Kodwa i-minimalism yeefoto nayo iyasetyenzwa ukusuka ngaphakathi okanye kwintengiso yemveliso.
Ngamnye umfoti lihlabathi, kunye nendlela abamisa ngayo kwaye badlale ngayo oko bakubonayo, abakubonayo nabakuqiqayo, kuyinxalenye yobugcisa. Ukufota okuncinci kunama-exponents amaninzi minyaka le kwaye iyaqhubeka nokukhula, ibe lelinye lamasebe apho izakhono zokufota zigxile. Kuxhomekeke kwisitayile sakho, kunokuba nomdla ukuphonononga ububanzi bayo.