Ukuguqula njani okubhaliweyo kube yindlela kwi-InDesign kunye nokwenza ngobungcali unobumba ngamnye

Jonga ubuchule bokuchwetheza bokuyila kwi-InDesign. Lawula inkqubo yokuguqula okubhaliweyo kwiindlela kwi-InDesign Sisakhono esisisiseko kubo bobabini abayili begraphic kunye neengcali ezisebenza kubugcisa begraphic kunye nopapasho. Nangona kunokubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi olula, kukho ama-nuances kunye namaqhinga okwenza umahluko phakathi kwesiphumo sobuchule kunye nesinye esigcwele iimpazamo, ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekuphatheni unobumba ngamnye ngokuzimeleyo okanye ukugcina ingqibelelo ebonakalayo yabalinganiswa. Le nkqubo ivumela umbhalo ohleliweyo ukuba uguqulwe ube yimilo ye-vector, uququzelele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudala kunye nezicelo zobugcisa, ezifana nokwenza iilogo ngokwezifiso, ukulungiselela iifayile zokuprinta, okanye ukuthumela amaxwebhu ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwimithombo yangaphandle.

Nangona kunjalo, baninzi abathi, emva kokwenza inkqubo esisiseko yokudala iicontours, Bafumana ubunzima obungalindelekanga: oonobumba abahluli ngokulula, amagama ahlanganisiweyo (afana no-"e," "a," okanye "o") alahlekelwa yimingxuma, okanye ukuhamba komsebenzi kuba nzima kunokuba bekulindelwe. Ngaphaya koko, nangona kukho iividiyo ezininzi kwi-intanethi, uninzi alunazinkcukacha ngale miba okanye lunike izisombululo ezisebenzayo zolawulo olupheleleyo kwimilo nganye eyenziweyo. Nasi isikhokelo esiqinisekileyo, esibanzi esidibanisa ulwazi olukhoyo, ukusombulula iingxaki ezifanayo, kwaye songeza iingcebiso zobungcali ukufikelela kwiziphumo ezingenasiphako.

Kutheni uguqula okubhaliweyo kube yindlela kwi-InDesign?

Ngaphambi kokungena kwiinkcukacha zobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuqonda Yintoni injongo yokuguqula umbhalo ube umendo? kwaye xa kufanelekile ukusebenzisa olu phawu. Xa sizoba isicatshulwa, into esiyenzayo guqula unobumba ngamnye abe yiseti yeemilo zevektha, evumela unobumba ngamnye, igophe ngalinye kunye nenqaku ngalinye ukuba lisetyenziswe ngokuzimeleyo. Obu buchule bubalulekile kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

Ziphephe iingxaki zefonti: Xa uthumela iifayile kumshicileli okanye ezinye izixhobo apho iifonti ezifanayo zingafakwanga.
Hlela okanye ulungise amagama: Xa sifuna ukulungisa inkangeleko yeleta, hambisa iinxalenye okanye wenze imixholo eyodwa.
Lungiselela iilogo ezizodwa okanye izihloko: Apho isicatshulwa singasahlelekiyo kodwa sifumana ubuchule obuhlukeneyo bokuyila.

Ngamafutshane, Ukuguqula umbhalo ube umendo kuyafana nenkululeko xa uyilwa, nangona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba emva kokwenza le nkqubo isicatshulwa asisahleleki njengesicatshulwa. Ngoko ke, kusoloko kucetyiswa gcina ikopi yombhalo wokuqala phambi kokuyiguqulela ibe ngamagqabantshintshi.

Inyathelo ngenyathelo: Ukutshintsha njani isicatshulwa sibe yiNdlela kwi-InDesign

Eyona ndlela ithe ngqo yokuguqula umbhalo ube umendo kwi-InDesign ilula kakhulu, kodwa luluvo oluhle ukuqonda onke amanyathelo okuthintela iingxaki kamva. Inkqubo esisiseko ichazwe ngezantsi, kunye neengcebiso zesiphumo esigqibeleleyo:

Khetha isixhobo sokubhaliweyo kwaye uphawule ibhokisi okanye amagama ofuna ukuwaguqula.
Yiya kwimenyu Umbhalo kwaye ukhethe ukhetho Yenza ulwandlalo (kwiinguqulelo zesiNgesi, «Yenza amagqabantshintshi»). Lo myalelo unokufunyanwa kunye nesiqhelo indlela emfutshane yebhodi yezitshixo: Shift + Ctrl + O (Windows) okanye Shift + Cmd + O (IMac).
Xa usenza oku, uya kubona ukuba okubhaliweyo kuguqulelwa ngoko nangoko kwimilo yeVector. Ngoku unobumba ngamnye, ngokobuchwepheshe, "yinto" onokuyihlela kwimenyu Into.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inkqubo ibonakala igqibelele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sifuna ntoni sebenzisa unobumba ngamnye ngokuzimeleyo, ifumana intsonkothe ngakumbi, kuba i-InDesign idibanisa bonke oonobumba emva kokudala iinkcazo. Kulapho icandelo elilandelayo lingena khona.

Indlela yokwahlula oonobumba kwaye ubahambise ngabanye emva kokuzoba umbhalo

Enye yezona ngxaki ziphazamisayo kukuba emva kokuguqula isicatshulwa sibe ngumendo, oonobumba bahlanganiswe ndawonye kunye neklasikhi "engamaqela" iinketho zihlala zibonakala zikhubazekile, ngakumbi kwiinguqulelo ezithile zeprogram. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba i-InDesign iphatha isicatshulwa esiguquliweyo njenge "indlela edibeneyo", kungekhona njengeqela eliqhelekileyo lezinto.

ukuba yahlula unobumba ngamnye kwaye usebenze ngenkululeko epheleleyo, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokuqhubeka, kunye nezinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo:

Sebenzisa "Ukukhupha iNdlela eDityanisiweyo": Yiya kwimenyu Into > Iindlela > Khupha iNdlela eDityanisiweyo. Oku kuguqula unobumba ngamnye abe yinto eyodwa. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulumke kuba abalinganiswa abanemingxuma yangaphakathi ("e", "a", "o", njl.njl.) banokuphulukana nezo zithuba, bazaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Le yingxaki yakudala kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe ngesandla emva koko.
Iqhinga lombala: Ukuba utshintsha umbala wawo nawaphi na oonobumba ngaphambi kokuba udale amagqabantshintshi (khetha nje enye kwaye utshintshe ukuzaliswa kwayo okanye umbala we-stroke), xa uqhuba "Yenza iziPhumo" umphumo uya kuba liqela eliqhelekileyo lezinto, kungekhona indlela edibeneyo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise ukhetho Into > Susa iqela kwaye unobumba ngamnye ube nokwahlukileyo, nemingxunya yakhe ingagungqi.

Le yesibini, inketho eyaziwa kancinci, ikhawulezisa kakhulu ukuhamba komsebenzi kwaye inqanda ukubuyisela ngesandla imingxunya yeempawu. Liqhinga eliluncedo kakhulu, ngakumbi xa usebenza ngemithamo emikhulu yokubhaliweyo okanye ukuqamba okuntsokothileyo.

Indlela yokubuyisela imingxuma yeleta emva kokukhulula indlela edibeneyo

Xa usebenzisa "uLuhlulo lweCompound yasimahla", njengoko sibonile, Oonobumba abanamalungu akroliweyo balahlekelwa yiloo mingxuma, ebonakala ingalunganga kwaye ingasebenzi kakuhle. Ukuyilungisa, kuya kufuneka ubhenele kwimenyu ye Umfumani-ndlela (I-Pathfinder), apho siya kufumana imisebenzi emininzi eyilelwe ukudibanisa, ukuthabatha okanye ukungabandakanyi iimilo ezidlulanayo.

Inkqubo ecetyiswayo yile:

Khetha unobumba onomngxuma ongekhoyo kunye nenxalenye yangaphakathi ("iliso" le-"e", umzekelo).
Yiya ku Into > Isikhangeli sendlela.
Sebenzisa iinketho zoku "Thabatha" okanye "Khuphela ukuPhilelana" de unobumba ubuyele kwinkangeleko yakhe yokuqala, kunye nesikhewu esichazwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Eli nyathelo lisenokubonakala linzima, kodwa ibalulekile kwimisebenzi apho unobumba ngamnye kufuneka azimele (njengakwiilogo, iipowusta okanye iingoma zobugcisa). Khumbula, ukuba ufuna ukunqanda oku, indlela yeqhinga lombala echazwe ngasentla ikuvumela ukuba ungahlanganisi ngaphandle kokuphulukana nemingxunya.

Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuhamba komsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo kunye nesicatshulwa esicacisiweyo

Xa usebenza ngokubhaliweyo kwindlela kwi-InDesign, kukho inani le iingcebiso kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo eyenza umahluko:

Ngalo lonke ixesha gcina ikopi yombhalo ohlelekayo: Sebenza kumqolo ophindwe kabini kwaye ufihle umbhalo wokuqala, ukuba ufuna ukwenza izilungiso zomzuzu wokugqibela okanye utshintsho.
Nceda uqaphele imida yokuhlela: Nje ukuba udale umendo, awuzukwazi ukulungisa iimpazamo zopelo okanye utshintshe okubhaliweyo, ke jonga ngononophelo phambi kokuba usebenzise umyalelo.
Sebenzisa indawo yolawulo yomaleko ukulungelelanisa oonobumba ngabanye: Oku kwenza ukukhetha kunye nokuhlela okulandelayo kube lula, ngakumbi kwiingoma ezintsonkothileyo.
Musa ukusebenzisa kakhulu uguqulo kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu: Gcina isicatshulwa esicacisiweyo sezihloko, iilogo, okanye ukubizela-izenzo, njengoko imihlathi emikhulu inokwenza ifayile icothe kwaye kube nzima ukuyilawula.
Sondeza kuphela xa kuyimfuneko: Kuphephe ukuguqula umbhalo omncinci kakhulu okanye ongabalulekanga kwiindlela, njengoko umphumo unokuphulukana nokuchaneka nokucaca ukuba ukuchasana nokuchasana akulungiswanga kakuhle.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthumele ukuprinta, jonga zonke iinkcukacha: Jonga isithuba esichanekileyo phakathi koonobumba, ukuthembeka kweemilo, kunye nenkangeleko yembonakalo yoyilo iyonke.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa xa usebenza ngokubhaliweyo kwindlela

Ukuguqula okubhaliweyo kwindlela kunokubonakala kuthe ngqo, kodwa kulula ukuwela kwimigibe emincinci ebeka esichengeni isiphumo sokugqibela. Nalu uluhlu lwezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo ezinezisombululo ezisebenzayo ezihambelanayo:

Umthombo: Adobe

Ukulahleka kwemingxuma kwiileta: Sele siyibonile; Isonjululwa ngokusebenzisa iPathfinder okanye iqhinga lombala.
Ukungakwazi ukwahlula amaqela oonobumba: Kwenzeka xa okubhaliweyo okuguqulelweyo kukufomathi "yendlela edibeneyo". Zama iqhinga lombala phambi kokwenza amagqabantshintshi, okanye sebenzisa i "Release Compound Path" ukhetho kwaye ulungise ngesandla abalinganiswa abachaphazelekayo.
Iyalibala ukugcina umbhalo ohlelekayo: Le yimpazamo eqhelekileyo kwaye kulula ukuyiphepha ngokuphinda-phinda ibhokisi yokubhaliweyo phambi kokuguqula umendo.
Iifayile zikhulu kakhulu: Musa ukuguqula izicatshulwa ezide okanye amaqumrhu amancinci ukuba adwelise; Yinciphise kwizinto eziphambili zoyilo.
Iingxaki zokuprinta: Ngaphambi kokuthumela ngaphandle, jonga yonke into eyandisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kusikeka kungaqhelekanga okanye imilo engafunwayo ngasemva kwendlela.

Imizekelo: nini kwaye njani isicatshulwa kwiiprojekthi zobomi bokwenyani

Kubomi bobuchwephesha boyilo lwegraphic, Kukho iimeko apho umkhondo wombhalo uba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo. Eminye imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya:

Uyilo lweLogo eSiko: Imivimbo yeVector ikuvumela ukuba uguqule, uguqule, udibanise, okanye ugqwethe oonobumba, uvelise amanqaku awodwa nangenakuphindwa.
Iimpawu zokuyila: Xa ufuna ukudlala ngokucwangciswa koonobumba, ukudala iziphumo ezibonwayo ezinokwenzeka kuphela ngoonobumba abaguqulelwe kwi-vectors.
Ukulungiselela iifayile zoshicilelo lwe-offset: Abashicileli basoloko befuna ukuba konke okubhaliweyo kuguqulelwe kwisishwankathelo ukunqanda iingxaki ngeefonti ezingalungiselelwanga.
Imisebenzi yentsebenziswano: Ukuba uyazi abanye abantu baya kuvula ifayile kwiikhomputha ezahlukeneyo, ukuthumela okubhaliweyo njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo luya kuhlala lufana.

Kuzo zonke ezi meko, Ubuchule bobuchule obuchazwe ngasentla bubalulekile ukufezekisa iziphumo ezidibanisa ubuchule, umgangatho wobugcisa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Umahluko phakathi kokudala amagqabantshintshi kwi-InDesign kunye ne-Illustrator

Umbuzo uhlala uvela malunga nokuba kungcono ukwenza izishwankathelo kwi-InDesign okanye uthumele isicatshulwa kwi-Illustrator ukwenza umsebenzi we-vector apho. Kukho iiyantlukwano ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

I-InDesign ilungiselelwe ukusebenza ngemithamo emikhulu yokubhaliweyo, izitayile zomhlathi kunye noyilo lokuhlela, ngelixa uMfanekiso uyinkosi yomsebenzi ococekileyo we-vector, kunye neenketho ezininzi zokuguqula nokudibanisa iimilo.
Inkqubo esisiseko "yokudala iicontours" iyafana kuzo zombini, kodwa I-Illustrator ibonelela ngezixhobo eziphambili ukudibanisa, ukwahlula, ukudibanisa kunye nokukhohlisa amanqaku e-ankile.
Ukuba iprojekthi yakho ifuna ukudibanisa isicatshulwa esine-stroke kunye nezinye ii-vectors ezintsonkothileyo, inokuba luluvo oluhle ukuthumela ngaphandle kwi-InDesign ukuya kwi-Illustrator ukuze usebenze apho kwaye ungenise kwakhona isiphumo sokugqibela.
Kumsebenzi omkhulu wokuhlela, yenza konke ngaphakathi Ngenisa Kwanele kwaye ugwema iingxaki kunye neefomathi kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle.

Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwindlela yokusebenza, kodwa Ukujonga zombini iinketho kuya kukunika ukuguquguquka okukhulu njengomyili.

Iingcebiso eziphucukileyo kunye namaqhinga okufumana okuninzi kuyilo lombhalo

Kwabo bafuna ukuya phambili, kukho amaqhinga amaninzi anokwenza umahluko:

Hlanganisa indlela kunye neziphumo: Nje ukuba umbhalo ukwifomathi yevektha, izithunzi, iibevels, kunye nezinye iziphumo zinokufakwa ngokuthe ngqo kunobumba ngamnye.
Sebenzisa iimaski zokusika: Ngale ndlela, unokwenza isicatshulwa esisikiweyo ngaphezulu kwemifanekiso, iimilo, okanye iigradient, ukongeza ubunzulu bokubonwayo kuyilo lwakho.
Dlala nge-opacity kunye neendlela zokudibanisa: Isicatshulwa esinePathed sixhasa zonke iindlela ze-InDesign eziphambili zokudibanisa, ezilungele ukuqamba.
Ulungelelanisa kwaye usasaze iileta ngokuchanekileyo: Sebenzisa ulungelelwaniso kunye nezixhobo zokusasaza ukuphumeza iingoma ezilungelelanisiweyo ngokugqibeleleyo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuGuqulela okubhaliweyo kwiNdlela kwi-Illustrator

Ukusombulula imiba eqhelekileyo emva kokuguqulwa

Nangona i-InDesign yinkqubo ezinzile kakhulu, iimeko ezingalindelekanga zinokuvela emva kokudala iindlela:

Ukulahleka komgangatho wokubonwayo kwizikrini ezinesombululo esisezantsi: Ukuba yivektha, okubhaliweyo kufuneka kukale ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa soloko ujonga esona sibonakaliso sobungakanani phambi kokuthumela ngaphandle.
Akunakwenzeka ukwenza kwakhona umbhalo wokuqala: Ukuba uyalibala ukugcina umbhalo ohlelwayo, kuya kufuneka uphinde uwuchwetheze. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlale usebenza ngekopi yokugcina.
Iingxaki thumela ngaphandle kwi-PDF: Jonga useto lokuthumela ngaphandle ngaphandle koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo okanye ilahleko yeevekhtha.

Ngale miqathango, Ukusebenza ngesicatshulwa esichaziweyo kuya kuhlala kungamava agudileyo kwaye akhuselekile.

Ukufumana ubuchule obuchazwe ngasentla kuya kukuvumela ukuba uguqule kwaye usebenzise isicatshulwa ngenkululeko enkulu, ufezekise iziphumo zobungcali kunye noyilo kuzo zonke iiprojekthi zakho. Ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamaqhinga afanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuhamba komsebenzi okusebenzayo kunye nokungenaziphene, ukuphucula umgangatho wokugqibela woyilo kunye nopapasho lwakho.