Kumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla woyilo lwemizobo, ujongano, okanye uphawu, Akwanelanga ukuba into ibe ntle: kufuneka ibonwe kakuhle.Ngalo lonke ixesha umntu ejonga ipowusta, iwebhusayithi, okanye ilogo, ingqondo yakhe izihlela ngokuzenzekelayo zonke izinto ukuze ziqondakale. Le ndlela yokuhlela into esiyibonayo ayisiyonto ingaqhelekanga kwaye, eneneni, ifundwe ngokubanzi.
Kulapho ke Ithiyori yeGestalt isetyenziswa kwihlabathi loyiloLe ndlela yokusebenza kwengqondo ichaza indlela inkqubo yethu yokubona edibanisa ngayo, iyenza lula, kwaye igqibezele ngayo imifanekiso. Ukuyiqonda kufana nokuba nemephu yendlela iliso lomntu elicinga ngayo xa lijongene noyilo. Kwaye ukuba usebenza kweli candelo, kuyakuthakazelisa kakhulu, kuba kukunceda ulawule apho amehlo aya khona, oko kuqondwayo kuqala, kunye nomyalezo ogciniweyo.
Yintoni iGestalt Theory kwaye ivela phi?
Le psychology ebizwa ngokuba yiGestalt yazalwa eJamani ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, malunga nowe-1920, ziingcali zengqondo ezininzi ezazizibuza. Kutheni sithambekele ekuziboneni izinto njengezinto ezicwangcisiweyo kuphela kungekhona njengeziqwenga ezahlukeneyo?Igama elithi "Gestalt" ngesiJamani lidla ngokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "ifomu", "umfanekiso" okanye "uqwalaselo".
Abaphandi abanje UMax Wertheimer, uWolfgang Köhler, uKurt Koffka okanye uKurt Lewin Babeka isiseko sale ntshukumo. Kamva, ingcali yezobugcisa uRudolf Arnheim wayizisa kwicandelo lemiboniso ngomsebenzi wakhe. "Ubugcisa kunye nembono ebonakalayo: Ingqondo yeLiso loBuchule"nto leyo eyaba yindlela yokuqonda indlela esijonga ngayo imifanekiso, imisebenzi yobugcisa, kunye neengqokelela zemizobo.
Ingcamango ephambili icacile kakhulu: “yonke inkulu kunesimbuku seenxalenye zayo”Xa sijonga uyilo, asiboni amanqaku kuqala, size sibone imigca, size sibone imibala, size sibone noonobumba bodwa. Ingqondo yethu idibanisa konke oko kwaye yakhe umfanekiso opheleleyo onentsingiselo. Lo mnqweno wokuhlanganisa nokwenza lula yinto i-Gestalt psychology ezama ukuyichaza ngothotho lwemigaqo okanye imithetho.
Le migaqo isekelwe kwinto yokuba Ingqondo yomntu ikulungele ukuhlela isiphithiphithi sokubona.Xa sijongene nemifanekiso entsonkothileyo, sizama ukufumana isakhiwo esilula, esizinzileyo, nesihambelanayo kangangoko. Yiyo loo nto sidla ngokubona imifanekiso epheleleyo, ulungelelwaniso, amaqela anengqiqo, okanye imiyalelo ecacileyo nokuba ulwazi olufikelela emehlweni ethu aluphelelanga okanye alucacanga.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kuye kwangqinwa, kwanakwi- iNeuroscience esetyenziswa kuyilo, que Inkqubo yethu yokubona isebenza ngendlela yeGestaltIyakha kwakhona iimilo, izalise izikhewu, ibone iipateni, kwaye ikhetha uqwalaselo olulula nolucwangcisiweyo. Le ndlela yokusebenza inefuthe elithe ngqo kwindlela esiyila ngayo, ukusuka kwilogo ukuya kwi-interface yomsebenzisi.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweGestalt, ukuqonda okubonakalayo kunye noyilo lwemizobo
Xa umbukeli emi phambi komnye wemisebenzi yethu, Akafundi yonke into ngabomNgemizuzwana embalwa, ingqondo yakho igqiba ukuba yintoni umfanekiso, yintoni umhlaba, yintoni edibanayo, yintoni eyenza iyunithi, kwaye yintoni ingxolo. Esi sihluzo sokuqonda sichaza kakhulu ukuba uyilo luyasebenza okanye aluphumeleli.
Ithiyori yeGestalt igxile ngqo kwi indlela esizihlanganisa ngayo izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nendlela esizinika intsingiselo kuzoXa siyila, asinakucinga kuphela ngamaqhosha, ii-icon, iibhloko zesicatshulwa okanye iifoto ngokwahlukeneyo: kufuneka sikhathazeke malunga noyilo lonke, oko kukuthi, malunga "ne-gestalt" yayo yonke.
Isetyenziswa kuyilo lwemizobo, ukusetyenziswa kwewebhu, okanye uyilo lwe-interface, iGestalt isikhumbuza ukuba Amava omsebenzisi sisiphumo sendlela zonke iziqwenga ezibonwa ngayo ngaxeshanye.Uyilo lunokuba nazo zonke izinto ezifanelekileyo, kodwa ukuba ulungiselelo olubonakalayo alulandeli iindlela zokuqonda zendalo, umsebenzisi uya kulahleka, adinwe, okanye angakhumbuli umyalezo.
Yiyo loo nto kuthiwa imigaqo emininzi yoyilo lwakudala Bazalwa yiGestaltUlawulo, isigqi esibonakalayo, ugxininiso, ubunye, ibhalansi… Ekugqibeleni, phantse yonke into esisebenza kuyo ekubhaleni imalunga nokusebenzisa indlela ingqondo edibanisa ngayo oko ikubonayo. Ukuqonda le migaqo akuyongcamango nje engenanto: yibhokisi yezixhobo ezisebenzayo zokuqondisa ingqalelo, ukuphucula ukufundeka, kunye nokwenza uyilo lube lula ngakumbi.
Ngaphezu koko, unyango lweGestalt lusikhumbuza into ebaluleke kakhulu: Inkqubo yokuqonda iqhelekile kubo bonke, kodwa isiphumo sokugqibela sixhomekeke kuluvo lomntu.Umntu ngamnye utolika ihlabathi ngokwamava akhe, iimvakalelo zakhe, iinkolelo zakhe, okanye inkcubeko yakhe. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi ababini banokubona into efanayo ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinci, nto leyo ebalulekileyo xa beyila abaphulaphuli abahlukeneyo.
Iingcamango ezine eziphambili ezivela kwiTheory yeGestalt
Ngaphambi kokuba sijonge imithetho eyaziwayo (ukufana, ukusondela, ukuvalwa, njl.njl.), kubalulekile ukuqonda iingcamango ezine ezisisiseko ezisetyenziswa zizazinzulu zengqondo zeGestalt ukuchaza indlela esakha ngayo iifom ezivela kwizinto ezingaphelelanga: inkangeleko, ukuphinda-phinda, ukuzinza okuninzi, kunye nokungaguquguquki.
InkangelekoSithetha ngembonakalo xa Sibona imo iyonke engatsalwanga ngokucacileyo yi-element.Kunoko, kuvela kwindlela ezi nxalenye zinxibelelana ngayo. Umzekelo, kwezinye iilogo ezenziwe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, siqala ngokubona umfanekiso obonakalayo (inja, unobumba, uphawu) ngaphambi kweemilo eziwenzayo, kuba loo mfanekiso sele ugcinwe kwinkumbulo yethu.
Uhlaziyo: ibhekisa kubuchule bokwenza ziqaphele izinto nokuba iindawo ezithile zomzobo wazo azikho okanye zicetyisiwe kuphelaIngqondo ithelekisa oko ikubonayo neepateni ezaziwayo ize izalise izikhewu. Oku kwenzeka xa sibona isangqa, isikwere, okanye unxantathu owenziwe ziziqwenga okanye izithuba ezingalunganga kuphela: ingqondo yethu "iyazalisa" ize iziguqule zibe ziimifanekiso ezipheleleyo.
Uzinzo oluninziChaza ezo meko apho Umfanekiso ongacacanga unokutolikwa ngeendlela ezingaphezu kwesinye Kwaye indlela esibona ngayo izinto iyatshintshatshintsha phakathi kwazo. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo yiRubin vase edumileyo: singabona iiprofayili ezimbini ezijongeneyo okanye ivase ephakathi, kodwa kungekhona zombini ngaxeshanye. Ingqondo yethu isoloko itshintsha ukusuka kwenye ingcaciso ukuya kwenye, ifuna ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo.
UkungaguquguqukiLo mgaqo ucacisa ukuba siyakwazi bayazi imilo nokuba itshintsha ubungakanani, iyajikeleziswa, okanye iyashukunyiswaSibona into efanayo kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo nakwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, nangona ukubonakala kwayo kwi-retina kunokwahluka. Kuyilo, oku kubalulekile: uphawu okanye ilogo kufuneka ihlale ichazwa nokuba incinci ngobukhulu, ibekwe kwikona eyahlukileyo, okanye ijikelezwe kancinci.
Imithetho yeGestalt esetyenziswa kuyilo: indlela amaqela amehlo omntu
Zakuba zimiselwe ezi ziseko, iGestalt Theory yaqulunqa uthotho lwe imithetho okanye imigaqo yokulungelelanisa ukuqonda Zichaza xa izinto ezininzi zibonwa njengenxalenye yeqela elinye. Zizixhobo ezithe ngqo zokwakha iingoma ezicacileyo, ezinamandla ngakumbi, nezikhumbulekayo.
1. Umgaqo wokufana okanye ukufana
Umgaqo wokufana uthi Sithanda ukuhlanganisa ndawonye njengeyunithi ezo zinto zifanayonokuba azisondelelene ngokwasemzimbeni. Oku kufana kunokubangelwa yimilo, umbala, ubungakanani, ubunjani, isitayile sokubhala, i-iconography, njl.njl.
Khawucinge ngegridi yamachaphaza: ukuba amanye aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye amanye amnyama, Ingqondo yethu iya kwahlula zombini ezi seti ngokombala wazo ngoko nangokonokuba umgama phakathi kwazo uyafana. Kuyilo, xa siphinda isitayile see icon ezifanayo, ipalethi yemibala, okanye imo ethile, sixelela iliso ukuba, "oku kukweqela elinye okanye udidi olunye."
Ukufana kungasetyenziswa ngasemva, njengendlela yokugxininisa. Ukuba singenisa into eyahlukileyo (umbala owahlukileyo, ubungakanani obahlukileyo, imilo eyahlukileyo) kwipateni efanayo kakhulu, Olu qhekeko kwipatheni lubonwa njengento engaqhelekanga Itsala ingqalelo. Licebo eliqhelekileyo lokugqamisa iqhosha, ulwazi olubalulekileyo, okanye ukubiza isenzo.
Yiyo loo nto kudla ngokuthiwa Okukhona izinto zifana ngakumbi, kokukhona yonke into ihambelana ngakumbi.Kwaye okukhona i-anomaly icaca ngakumbi, kokukhona ubunzima bayo obubonakalayo buya kuba bukhulu kulwakhiwo.
2. Umgaqo wokuqhubeka
Ngokwendlela eqhubekekayo, Iliso lidla ngokulandela indlela ecacileyo neqondakalayo yokubonanokuba ngumgca othe tye okanye igophe elihambayo. Sikhetha ukutolikwa okwandisa iindlela endaweni yokuzibona njengezicucu ezibukhali.
Ukuba iimilo ezininzi zilungelelaniswe ngendlela ebonisa umgca oqhubekayo, Sizibona njengenxalenye yendlela okanye icala elifanayonokuba zitshintsha umbala, ubukhulu, okanye isitayile esiphakathi. Yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu kwibhrendi nakwimizobo, apho izinto ezilandelelanayo ziqhagamshelwe ngokubonakalayo ukuze zikhokele umfundi.
Lo mgaqo uluncedo kakhulu khokela iliso lomsebenzisi ukusuka kwenye indawo kuyilo ukuya kwenyeIgophe elidibanisa isihloko kumfanekiso, uthotho lweentolo ezidityanisiweyo, okanye ulungelelwaniso olunezinyathelo lwezinto lunokwakha iindlela ezibonakalayo ezenza kube lula ukuhambahamba kwaye zomeleze ulawulo.
Xa uyila iwebhusayithi, i-infographic, okanye inkcazo-ntetho, ukusebenzisa indlela eqhubekayo kunceda ukuthintela umsebenzisi ukuba angalahleki ngokutsiba ukusuka kwelinye ibhloko ukuya kwelinye ngaphandle kokuyalelaEndaweni "yokukhulula" iziqwenga ezizimeleyo, siyinika uhambo oluphantse lube yimbali ngendlela ebalisa ngayo yonke le ngoma.
3. Umgaqo Wokuvala
Umgaqo wokuvala uchaza ukuthambekela kwengqondo yethu ukugqibezela iimilo ezingachazwanga ngokupheleleyoSibona imifanekiso evaliweyo nezinzileyo nokuba iindawo ezithile zomda wazo azikho okanye zenziwe ngeziqwenga kuphela.
Iimilo ezivaliweyo zibonwa njengeziqinileyo nezilinganiselayo, ngoko ke sifuna ukuvala iikhonteyinti ezivulekileyo ngengqondoOku kusenza siqokelele izinto ezisasazekileyo ukuze sakhe umfanekiso opheleleyo, size sizalise izikhewu ezingekhoyo ngengcinga yethu.
Kuyilo lwemizobo, ukuvalwa ngomnye wemigaqo ephambili ekudalweni kweelogo kunye neesimboli. Xa sibona, umzekelo, I-WWF panda okanye ii-monogram ezithile ezakhiwe ngeendawo ezingalungangaIngqondo yethu emva koko izalisa iindawo ezingaphawulwanga. Lo mzamo mncinci wokwakha ngokutsha wenza umfanekiso ube nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye ukhumbuleke.
Ukuvalwa kwelizwe kusetyenziswe kakubi kakhulu ubugcisa basezidolophini obuneetemplate okanye iistencilNjengakwimisebenzi kaBanksy, ngemiqulu embalwa eqhekekileyo sibona imifanekiso epheleleyo. Kwintengiso kunye noyilo lomhleli, ukushiya iindawo zivulekile kunokusebenza ngokuxhasa umdla wombukeli, "onyanzelekileyo" ukuba agqibezele umfanekiso.
4. Umgaqo wokusondela okanye ukwahlulahlula
Ukusondela kubonisa ukuba Izinto ezisondeleleneyo ngokwasemzimbeni zivame ukubonwa njengeqela elinyeNangona zisenokungafani ngemilo okanye ngombala, into yokuba kunye isenza sinxulumane.
Kwiseti yemigca okanye amanqaku, ukuba sinciphisa umgama phakathi kwezinye, Ingqondo iya kuzibeka ndawonye njengeebhloko ezahlukeneyoNgokwahlukileyo koko, ukuba sandisa isikhala phakathi kwazo, siya kubona iiseti ezahlukeneyo, nangona zabelana ngezinye iimpawu ezibonakalayo.
Lo mgaqo ubalulekile kuyilo lwe-interface, uyilo lwewebhu, okanye imiqondiso, kuba Ulungelelwaniso lwendawo lubonisa ubudlelwane obunengqiqo phakathi komxholoAmasimi eefom alungelelanisiweyo navaliweyo, amaqhosha aqokelelwe kwibha yokukhangela, iibhloko zesicatshulwa kunye nesihloko sazo esikufutshane... konke oko kuqondwa ngoko nangoko ngenxa yokuba kufutshane.
Umzekelo omhle luphawu lwe-Unilever, olwenziwe ziimpawu ezincinci ezininzi, xa zibekwe kufutshane, Bagqibela bezoba unobumba omkhulu othi “U”I icon nganye izimele, kodwa umgama phakathi kwayo usenza siyidibanise ibe yinto enye eyaziwayo.
5. Umfanekiso kunye nomgaqo womhlaba
Umgaqo-siseko wezibalo ucacisa indlela Sahlula into ephambili kwindawo eyingqongileyoXa sijonga indawo ethile, sikhetha (ngaphandle kokuqonda) ukuba zeziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwaye zeziphi eziba yimvelaphi.
Unyango lweGestalt lubonisa ukuba Asinakukwazi ukubona indawo efanayo nomfanekiso kunye nomhlaba ngaxeshanye.Ukutolika kwethu kuyatshintshana phakathi kwezo ndlela zombini. Oku kwenzeka kwiingcamango ezibonakalayo ezifana nevasi kaRubin: ngamanye amaxesha sibona ubuso bobabini, ngamanye amaxesha ivasi, kwaye kunzima ukugcina zombini iingcaciso ngaxeshanye.
Kuyilo, lo mgaqo ubalulekile qinisekisa ukuba into ebalulekileyo iyacaca kwaye ayibhidanisi nezinto ezikungqongileyoUmahluko olungileyo phakathi komfanekiso kunye nemvelaphi (yombala, ubungakanani, ubume okanye ingqwalasela) kwenza iintloko, amaqhosha okanye iilogo zibonakale ngokulula.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuphathwa kwesithuba esingalunganga kuvumela dala iintsingiselo ezimbini ezikrelekreleEzi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiilogo nakwiingoma zoyilo. Ingqondo iyatshintshatshintsha phakathi kokubona umfanekiso omnye okanye omnye, nto leyo eyandisa umdla kulo msebenzi kwaye iwenze ukhumbuleke ngakumbi.
6. Umgaqo we-symmetry kunye nomyalelo (prägnanz)
Umgaqo wokulingana kunye nocwangco, okwaziwa ngokuba umthetho we-prägnanz okanye "wesimo esihle"Ithi sidla ngokubona ulwakhiwo olulula, oluqhelekileyo, noluzinzileyo kangangoko. Sikhetha izakhiwo ezilinganayo, ezicwangcisiweyo, nezilungeleleneyo kunezo zicwangcisiweyo.
Ukuba sibona imifanekiso eliqela enokuchazwa njengemilo entsonkothileyo okanye njengesimbuku semifanekiso elula ehambelanayo, Phantse siza kuhlala sikhetha indlela elula yokufunda.Umzekelo, xa sijongene nomzobo owenziwe ngunxantathu, isangqa, kunye nesikwere esidityanisiweyo kancinci, ingqondo yethu ichonga ezi ntlobo zintathu zisisiseko ngaphambi kokuba sibe nomfanekiso ontsonkothileyo nongaqhelekanga.
Lo mgaqo unesiphumo esithe ngqo: Ulwakhiwo oluzele zizinto ezingalungelelananga luvelisa umgudu kunye nokuphazamiseka.Umbukeli uchitha ixesha ezama ukuhlela umfanekiso ngengqondo, akhangele into engekhoyo, okanye aphinde abale ibhalansi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, uyilo olucocekileyo, olunemilinganiselo ecacileyo kunye nolungelelwano olufanelekileyo, lucutshungulwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ludlulise uxolo.
Uyilo lwemizobo lufuna kanye loo "mongo ulungileyo": uyilo olulinganisiweyo, izakhiwo zemodyuli, iigridi ezicacileyoAkukhona malunga nokuba yonke into ilingane ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa malunga nokuba ingqondo ayifanele ilwe nesiphithiphithi ukuze iqonde okwenzekayo kwiscreen okanye ephepheni.
7. Umgaqo wesikhokelo esifanayo okanye ikamva elifanayo
Umgaqo wesikhokelo esiqhelekileyo uthi Sibona njengeqela ezo zinto zibonakala zihamba okanye zikhomba kwicala elinyeNokuba bahlukene, ukuba babelana ngesikhokelo okanye ukuhamba, ingqondo yethu iyabadibanisa.
Khawucinge ngothotho lweentolo ezikhomba ngasekunene: Siza kuzifunda njengeseti ehamba ngakwelo cala.nangona utolo ngalunye luqhelene kakhulu. Esi siphumo sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-infographics, kwiimephu zenkqubo, nakwiitshati zokubonisa indlela yesenzo okanye indlela.
Kwi-interfaces kunye noyilo lwedijithali, ulwalathiso olufanayo lunokubonakaliswa ngokusebenzisa ulungelelwaniso, ii-animations, ukufuduka, okanye ii-visual vectors oko "kutyhala" amehlo kwindawo ethile. Xa izinto ezininzi zikhomba kwindawo enye, loo ndawo iba yindawo yokugxila yendalo.
Xa idibene nokuqhubeka kunye nokufana, lo mgaqo unceda yakha ulandelelwano olubonakalayo olucacileyo, ifanelekile ukukhokela umsebenzisi ngobhaliso, i-funnel yokuguqula, okanye ibali elibaliswa kwizikrini ezininzi.
Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kweGestalt kuyilo lwemizobo, uyilo lwewebhu kunye nophawu
Njengoko yonke le migaqo ibekwe etafileni, umbuzo ngowokuba iguqulelwa njani kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Inyani yile yokuba IGestalt isemva phantse kuzo zonke izigqibo esizenzayo malunga nokuqamba izintonangona sihlala singakhankanyi ngegama.
En Uyilo lwebhrendi kunye nelogoImithetho yokuvala, isiseko somfanekiso, kunye ne-prägnanz ibalulekile. Ilogo elungileyo idla ngokuba lula, iyabonakala, kulula ukuyikhumbula, kwaye iyakwazi ukusebenza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngokusebenzisa indawo engalunganga, ukuphakamisa iimilo ngaphandle kokuzizoba ngokupheleleyo, okanye ukugcina isakhiwo esicacileyo, Senza kube lula engqondweni ukuyibona ngokukhawuleza.
En uyilo lwewebhu kunye ne-interface yomsebenzisiUlwakhiwo lokusondela nokufana kwendlela yokuhambahamba: iimenyu ezidityanisiweyo, amaqhosha anesitayile esifanayo, kunye namacandelo ahlukaniswe kakuhle. Ukuqhubeka kunye nesikhokelo esifanayo kunceda... phawula ukuhamba kokufunda, ukusuka kwintloko ukuya kwizantsi, kuquka nezinto ezisebenzisanayo ezifanelekileyo.
En intengiso, imiqondiso kunye nonxibelelwano olubonakalayoImigaqo yeGestalt isetyenziselwa ukutsala ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza kwaye iqondiswe kumyalezo ophambili. Ukudlala ngezinto ezingaqhelekanga kwiipateni ezifanayo, ukwakha imigangatho ebonakalayo ecacileyo, kunye nokusebenzisa imvelaphi engakhuphisani nomntu oyintloko konke oku kunegalelo koku. Umyalezo uyaqondakala xa ujongwa kuqala.yiloo nto kanye uyikhangelayo kwintengiso.
Nasemasimini anje uyilo lwezakhiwo okanye uyilo lwangaphakathiImpembelelo yesayikholoji yeGestalt ibonakale, umzekelo, kwiintshukumo ezifana neBauhaus. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwesimo, umsebenzi, ukuqonda, kunye nolandelelwano lokubona luye lwaba ngumxholo wophando kunye nengxoxo phakathi kwabayili bezakhiwo, abayili, kunye neengcali zengqondo, okuqinisa ingcamango yokuba siyila iindawo sikwaqwalasela indlela ezibonwa ngayo.
Konke oku, iGestalt Theory iba isixhobo sokuyila, kungekhona kwi-corsetLe asiyomithetho ingqongqo ekufuneka ilandelwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa yimigaqo esinokuyisebenzisa ngabom, siyidibanise, okanye siyiphule ukuze sivelise isiphumo esifunekayo. Okukhona siqonda ngcono indlela iliso lomntu elihlanganisa ngayo ulwazi, kokukhona silawula ngakumbi indlela umsebenzi wethu oza kubonwa ngayo.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuqonda le migaqo kusenza sikwazi ukuyila iindawo eziza ayikonwabisa nje kuphela ngobuhle, kodwa ikwacacile, iyasebenza, kwaye ayilibalekiKwaye oko, kwindawo egcwele izinto ezibonakalayo, kwenza umahluko phakathi koyilo olungabonwayo noluhlala engqondweni yombukeli ixesha elide.