Ukuhlelwa kwemifanekiso yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi wokudala wedijithali, kwaye omnye weyona mingeni ixhaphakileyo yile Yandisa okanye wandise imvelaphi yefoto ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yindalo yesiphumo okanye ukuguqula umxholo ophambili.. Nokuba kungenxa yokuba awukwazanga ukuya kude xa uthatha ifoto, kuba ujonge ukuyiqhelanisa nenye ifomathi, okanye ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle, IPhotoshop ibonelela ngezixhobo ezininzi ezinamandla zokwandisa imifanekiso ngempumelelo. Masibone indlela yokwandisa imifanekiso kwiPhotoshop usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo.
Kweli nqaku uya kufumana a Isikhokelo esibanzi sokwandisa umfanekiso kwiPhotoshop, ukubandakanya ezona ndlela zisebenzayo kunye namaqhinga asekelwe kwizifundo ezingcono kakhulu kunye namanqaku okubhekisela. Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ungafikelela njani kwiziphumo zobungcali nokuba awunawo amava amaninzi, nanga amanyathelo aphambili, iingcebiso, kunye neengcebiso zokunceda imvelaphi yakho ifumane indawo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho okanye ubunyani.
Singafuna nini ukwandisa umfanekiso kwiPhotoshop?
Kwizihlandlo ezininzi emva kokuthatha ifoto, xa siyiphonononga, siyayiqonda loo nto isakhelo asishiyi sithuba saneleyo malunga nombandelaOku kunokunciphisa ukubunjwa, kwenze kube nzima ukulungisa umfanekiso kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo (njengokuthumela ifoto yesikwere kwi-Instagram), okanye ngokulula usilele ukuhambisa isiphumo esibonakalayo esifunwayo. Kwezinye iimeko, sinokufuna ukuguqula ifoto ethe nkqo ibe yeyo ethe tye, okanye sisuke kwifomati eqhelekileyo ukuya kwipanoramic, ukusebenzisa ngcono indawo okanye ukungena kuyilo oluthile.
Ukwandisa umfanekiso luncedo ngakumbi xa imvelaphi i-homogeneous kwaye ingenazo iinkcukacha. (isibhakabhaka, iindonga ezigudileyo, imvelaphi engacacanga, njl.njl.), njengoko kuya kuba lula ukwenza i-zoom eyinyani. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaqhinga okugcina iimeko ezinzima ngakumbi naxa isifundo sisondele kumda okanye imvelaphi ineenkcukacha ezithile.
Izixhobo ezisisiseko zePhotoshop zokwandisa imifanekiso
Photoshop inezixhobo ezininzi ezinokusinceda ukwandisa i-canvas kwaye ugcwalise indawo eyongezelelweyo ngokuzenzekelayoEzona ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kolu hlobo lomsebenzi zezi:
- Isixhobo sokuNqamsela: ukulungisa indawo yecanvas.
- Ukuzaliswa kolwazi lomxholo: ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo iinxalenye ezintsha zemvelaphi.
- Isikali soLwazi loMxholo: Ukolula imvelaphi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umxholo ophambili.
- Iindlela zokukhetha eziphezulu zokukhusela iindawo eziphambili, njengabantu okanye izinto ezibalulekileyo.
Inyathelo ngenyathelo ukwandisa umfanekiso kwiPhotoshop
Ngezantsi sikubonisa iindlela eziphambili onokuzisebenzisa, kunye neenkcazo ezicacileyo kunye neengcebiso zokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo kwimeko nganye.
Ukulungiswa komfanekiso kunye nohlalutyo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwandisa umfanekiso wakho, kubalulekile cazulula ukwakheka kunye nemvelaphi. Khangela ukuba imvelaphi ifana ngokwaneleyo kwaye ingaba isifundo sahlulwe emaphethelweni. Ukuba isondele kakhulu emphethweni okanye imvelaphi intsonkothile, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ngakumbi kukhetho lwakho kunye naluphi na uchuku kwakhona olunokwenzeka.
- Qinisekisa ukuba usebenza kuluhlu oluphindwe kabini kwimvelaphi yakho. Ngale ndlela, unokuhlala ubuyela umva ukuba awusithandi isiphumo.
- Cinga ngefomathi yokugqibela oyifunayo: isikwere, esithe tye, panoramic? Oku kuya kuba nefuthe kumanyathelo alandelayo.
Sondeza kwiseyile ngesixhobo sokuNqampula
Isinyathelo sokuqala sobugcisa siqhelekile ukwandisa indawo yokusebenzaKhetha isixhobo sokuNqampula (indlela emfutshane C) kwaye uhlengahlengise isakhelo ukuze umfanekiso ube sembindini, ushiye indawo engenanto emacaleni, phezulu, okanye ezantsi njengoko kufuneka.
- Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukwenza isikwere seefoto ezithe nkqo, yandisa isityalo emacaleni.
- Cofa u-Enter ukufaka isicelo kwaye uqaphele ukuba ngoku kukho iindawo ezingafihliyo (ezichekiweyo) ezijikeleze ifoto yakho.
Gcwalisa isithuba esandisiweyo ngo-"I-Content-Aware Fill"
Ukuzalisa iindawo ezingenanto ze-canvas, i-Photoshop inikeza isixhobo 'Gcwalisa ngokomxholo', enamandla kakhulu kwimvelaphi elula. Nantsi indlela yokuyisebenzisa:
- Ngesixhobo Isakhelo esixande, khetha indawo ecacileyo (kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, isiqwenga esincinci somda womfanekiso wokuqala ukuze i-Photoshop inolwazi oluninzi malunga nemvelaphi).
- Cofa ekunene kukhetho kwaye ukhethe 'Gcwalisa…'.
- Kwifestile yokuGcwalisa, khetha u-'Content-aware' kwaye wenze ukhetho 'lwe-Colour adaptation'.
- Cofa u-Kulungile. I-Photoshop iya kuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo indawo ekhethiweyo, izama ukulinganisa imvelaphi.
Le nkqubo idla ngokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu xa imvelaphi ifana, njengodonga, isibhakabhaka, okanye iindawo ezingacacanga ngokulinganayo. Ukuba imvelaphi intsonkothile ngakumbi, kusenokubakho izinto zakudala ekuya kufuneka uzichukumise kwakhona ngesandla. ngesixhobo seClone okanye iBrashi yokuPhilisa, ihamba ngaphaya kwemida ukuze isiphumo sibe sendalo.
Yolula imvelaphi ngo "Scale to Content"
Xa imvelaphi ingekho lula, kodwa ingantsokothanga kakhulu, "Isikali soLwazi loMxholo" ukhetho lufanelekile ekudaleni inkohliso yemvelaphi eyandisiweyo ngaphandle kokugqwetha umxholo okanye imiba ephambili. Nantsi indlela yokwenza:
- Ngomfanekiso wakho ovuliweyo kwaye kuluhlu oluphindwe kabini, khetha ukhetho 'lweSikali soMxholo' kwimenyu 'Hlela'.
- Uya kubona amanqaku enguqu avela kwincam yecanvas. Tsala amacala (ngokuqhelekileyo iintolo ezisecaleni) ukwandisa imvelaphi apho uyidinga khona.
- Qaphela ngononophelo: isifundo sihlala sihlala singenakuguqulwa, kodwa ukuba usolula kakhulu, ukuphazamiseka kunokuqala ukubonakala. Yenza kancinci kancinci kwaye usebenzise utshintsho.
- Ukuba awukafiki ubungakanani obufunekayo, unokuphinda inkqubo amaxesha amaninzi, ixesha ngalinye kunye nokwandiswa okuncinci.
Obu buchule bufuna ukuba imvelaphi ifane ngokukhethekayo kwaye umxholo ophambili ube sembindini kwaye wahlulwe emaphethelweni. Ukuba le miqathango ihlangatyezwane nayo, unokuguqula imifanekiso ethe nkqo ibe yeyo ethe tye, okanye iifoto ezithe tyaba zibe ziifoto zepanoramic, ezinesiphumo esikholisayo.
Khusela imixholo okanye izinto ezibalulekileyo
Kwiimeko apho imvelaphi yamkelekile kodwa isifundo sisondele kakhulu kumda, okanye sigqwethiwe ngokusebenzisa isikali solwazi lomxholo, iPhotoshop ivumela. khusela iindawo ezithile usebenzisa ukhetho oluphambili. Nali iqhinga elisebenza kakhulu:
- Phinda kabini umaleko ongasemva kwaye uchaze ubungakanani obutsha beseyile ngesixhobo sokutyala, uqinisekise ukuba umxholo ubonakala ngokucacileyo.
- Khetha umxholo (umntu okanye into) ngesinye sezixhobo zokukhetha. Kubantu, ungasebenzisa i-Khetho-Isihloko kwimenyu yokuKhetha ukuba iPhotoshop iyibone ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Gcina okukhethiweyo ('Ukhetho' → 'Gcina UKhetho') kwaye ulunike igama elichazayo.
- Sukukhetha indawo kwaye uye ku-'Hlela' → 'Scale Content-Aware'. Ukusuka kwimenyu ephezulu, khetha 'Khusela: Ukukhetha'.
- Xa usolulela, i-Photoshop iya kuhlonipha indawo ekhuselweyo, ukuphepha ukuguqula umntu okanye into, ngelixa ukwandisa imvelaphi.
Le ndlela iluncedo kakhulu kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo, iifoto zemveliso, okanye nawuphi na umfanekiso apho ungafuni ukuba umxholo ugqwethwe xa usandiswa ukwakheka.
Yintoni onokuyenza kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi okanye imali eneenkcukacha kakhulu?
Ayizizo zonke iifoto ezinemvelaphi ekulula ukuziphindaphinda. Ngamanye amaxesha, nasemva kokufaka ukugcwaliswa kolwazi lomxholo okanye ukukala-ukuqonda umxholo, banokujonga izinto zakudala, uphindaphindo olungaqhelekanga okanye iimpazamo ezicacileyo. Ukushiya umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo:
- Yiya ngaphaya kwemida ngeSixhobo seClone okanye iBrashi yokuPhilisa kude kube ngasemva kujongeka ngokwendalo kwaye ngaphandle kokuphinda iipateni.
- Dlala nge-opacity yeeleya ukuze udibanise ngcono iindawo ezintsha kunye neyokuqala.
- Ukuba imvelaphi yakho inezithambiso, ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokuthamba ukugudisa naluphi na utshintsho oluqatha.
- Kwezinye iimeko, ukudibanisa izixhobo ezininzi (ukuzalisa, ukulinganisa, i-clone, kunye nebrashi yokuphilisa) kuya kuba sisitshixo kwisiphumo sobuchule.
Iingcebiso eziphambili zokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo
- Sebenzisa imifanekiso enemvelaphi efanayo nanini na unako, njengoko iindlela ezizenzekelayo zisebenza ngcono kakhulu.
- Vavanya ngeekopi zefoto. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba wenza impazamo okanye awonwabanga ngesiphumo, unokuphinda ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumfanekiso wakho wokuqala.
- Yandisa ingxowa-mali kancinci kancinci kunye nokuphonononga iziphumo kwinyathelo ngalinye, kunokuba wenze iinguqu ezigqibeleleyo ngaxeshanye.
- Kwimifanekiso entsonkothileyo, idibanisa ukhetho oluphambili, ukuzaliswa, ukukala, kunye nokuchukumisa kwakhona ngesandla ukugcina inkangeleko eyinyani.
- Ungoyiki ukwenza umfuniselo: ngamanye amaxesha, ukuphinda inkqubo yokukala kwizigaba ezininzi kunika iziphumo ezingcono kunokuzenza zonke ngaxeshanye.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuzilungisa
Xa ukwandisa imvelaphi yesithombe, kukho ezinye iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ukuba ziphetshwe:
- Ukuzolulela kude kakhulu ngexesha elinye: kaninzi kubangela ukugqwetheka okanye ukuphindaphinda kwepateni.
- Ukungakhethi isihloko ngokufanelekileyo: sinokuphela sikhubazekile ukuba awusikhuseli phambi kokukalisa imvelaphi.
- Ukusebenzisa ukuzaliswa kolwazi lomxholo kwimvelaphi eneenkcukacha kakhulu kuya kubangela iziphumo ezingenakwenzeka kwaye kufuna ukucocwa kwakhona ngesandla.
Isisombululo silele ekusebenziseni ubuchule ngokuthe ngcembe nangokucokisekileyo, ukubuyisela kwakhona ngesandla xa kuyimfuneko, kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuvavanya izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zomfanekiso ngamnye.
Usetyenziso olusebenzayo: ukusuka ngokuthe nkqo ukuya kwelinye, ukusuka kwi-horizontal ukuya kwipanoramic
Esinye sezicelo ezinomdla kakhulu zezi zixhobo tshintsha ifomathi yomfanekiso ukuyiqhelanisa namaqonga ahlukeneyoUmzekelo, unokuguqula ifoto ethe nkqo ibe ngumfanekiso othe tye okanye wepanoramic ukuze ungene kwiibhena, iintetho, okanye izithuba zemidiya yoluntu.
Kwimifanekiso ethe nkqo, inkqubo yesiqhelo kukwandisa iseyile emacaleni kwaye emva koko usebenzise "Isikali soLwazi loMxholo" kunye "nokugcwalisa i-Content-Aware." Kwiifoto ezithe tye, indlela efanayo ikuvumela ukuba wenze iipanorama ezimangalisayo. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuba okukhona imvelaphi ifanayo, kokukhona inkqubo ilula kwaye isiphumo esingcono.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokulinganisa imvelaphi kwiPhotoshop
- Yiyiphi inguqulelo yePhotoshop endiyifunayo? I-"Content-Aware Fill" kunye ne "Content-Aware Scale" ibikho ukususela kwiinguqulelo zamva nje. Ukuba usebenzisa inguqulelo endala, usenokungabi nazo zonke iindlela onokukhetha kuzo.
- Ndingayenza le nto kwiPhotoshop Express okanye kwiselula? Ezi zixhobo eziphambili zidla ngokukhawulelwa kuguqulelo olupheleleyo lwedesktop.
- Ngaba iyasebenza kulo naluphi na uhlobo lweefoto? Indlela isebenza kakhulu kwimvelaphi ecacileyo. Kwimvelaphi eneenkcukacha ezininzi, ukuphinda uchukumise ngesandla kubalulekile.
Nokuba umtsha na Photoshop Ngokungathi sele unamava, ukuqonda ezi buchule kuya kukuvumela ukuba unike ubomi besibini kwiifoto zakho kwaye uziqhelanise nayo nayiphi na ifomathi. Ngomonde, ukuziqhelanisa, kunye nokusebenzisa zonke izixhobo ezibonelelwa yiPhotoshop, imifanekiso yakho inokwanda ngokwemvelo nangobuchule., ukufezekisa iziphumo ezihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo kuyo nayiphi na imfuno yokudala.
