Ehlabathini lokubuyisela ifoto kunye noyilo lwedijithali, iinkqubo ezimbalwa zenze umahluko omkhulu njengePhotoshop. Ukutshintsha imvelaphi yomfanekiso, nokuba kukuphucula ifoto, ukwenza isiphumo esichukumisayo, okanye ukukhulula ubuchule bokuyila, ngowona msebenzi uceliweyo ngabo bobabini abafundayo kunye neengcali. Namhlanje, ngezixhobo ezikrelekrele kunye nenkqubela phambili rhoqo kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa obuphunyezwe yi-Adobe, inkqubo ilula, ichaneke ngakumbi, kwaye iguquguquka ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Makhe sijonge. Uyitshintsha njani imvelaphi yomfanekiso kwi-Photoshop ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa zinkcukacha.
Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba ukwenza njani umntu, into, okanye inkangeleko yomhlaba igqame ngokuchasene nemvelaphi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, okanye ufuna ukufunda zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka-ukusuka kwezona ziqhelekileyo kwaye zicokisekile ukuya kwezona zikhawulezayo nezizenzekelayo-nantsi isikhokelo esiqinisekileyo nesibanzi malunga nendlela yokutshintsha imvelaphi kwi-Photoshop. Siza kukuthatha inyathelo ngenyathelo kuzo zonke iindlela, amaqhinga, kunye neengcebiso ukuze wenze lula, nokuba uqala ukusuka ekuqaleni. Masihambe!
Kutheni utshintshe imvelaphi kwiPhotoshop? Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo
Ukutshintsha imvelaphi yomfanekiso bubuchule obunezicelo ezininzi ezisebenzayo kuyilo lwemizobo yemihla ngemihla kunye nokuhlelwa kweefoto. Ukusuka ekudaleni iifotomontages zamehlo kwimidiya yoluntu, ukuya ekuthatheni iifoto zesazisi sobuchwephesha, okanye ukulungisa iifoto zosapho ezinemvelaphi engathandekiyo. Olu phawu lubalulekile kwabo bafuna ukuqaqambisa imveliso, ukwenza imifanekiso yenkampani, okanye ukuyila iingoma zokuyila ezingenasiphelo. Kwaye, inokukunceda ukuba ufezekise imbonakalo emangalisayo ngokudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokungathi zezendawo enye yokuqala.
Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokukhetha kunye nokwahlula imifanekiso kwiPhotoshop
Inyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo xa utshintsha imvelaphi kukwenza ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwento ephambili. I-Photoshop inikeza izixhobo zokukhetha ezahlukeneyo, nganye ifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba eenkcukacha.Ukuqonda ezi zixhobo ngundoqo ekufezekiseni ukusikeka kwendalo kunye nokukholisayo.
- Isixhobo sokukhetha ngokukhawuleza: Ilungele izinto ezichazwe kakuhle kunye nemvelaphi efanayo. Ivumela ukhetho olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo, ukulungisa ubungakanani bebrashi njengoko kufuneka.
- Isixhobo seLasso (kunye nePolygonal Lasso): Iluncedo kwiindawo ezinemilo yejometri okanye xa sifuna ukongeza okanye ukususa iindawo ezincinci zokukhetha.
- Isixhobo sokubhala: Kukhetho olufuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu, okufana neendawo ezijijekileyo kunye neendawo ezinomchasi omkhulu. Ikuvumela ukuba wenze iindlela ezigobileyo kwaye ulungelelanise i-cutout ngokugqibeleleyo kuyo nayiphi na i-silhouette.
- Ukukhethwa ngamajelo: Kucetyiswa kakhulu xa umahluko phakathi kwemvelaphi kunye nento iphezulu, umzekelo, ukusika amasebe omthi kwisibhakabhaka esicacileyo.
Ukudibanisa kwezi zixhobo kukuvumela ukuba ujongane naluphi na uhlobo lokuqhawula, ukusuka kwizinto ezilula ukuya kwezona zinzima kakhulu.
Ukukhetha izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nokulungiswa komda
Nje ukuba wenze ukhetho lwakho lokuqala, kudla ngokuba yimfuneko ukucokisa iziphumo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinobuqhinga njengeenwele, iinkcukacha ezintle, okanye imvelaphi edityanisiweyo. I-Photoshop inomsebenzi weRefine Edge, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yiKhetha kunye neMask, ephinda ibalwe kwaye yandise ezi ndawo zibuthathaka. Ngesi sixhobo unokuthamba, ubukhali, uthelekise, kwaye utshintshe umda, ushenxise ukungafezeki kwaye wenze ukusika kubonakale kuyindalo ngakumbi.
Ungalibali ukusebenzisa izilayidi ezinje ngoxinaniso kunye neentsiba ngaphakathi kweemaski zomaleko, ezikuvumela ukuba ucokise ngakumbi ukugqiba ukunqanda imiphetho erhabaxa kakhulu.
Indima yeMaski yeLayer: Ukuhlela okungonakalisi kunye nokuguquguquka okupheleleyo
Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kwiPhotoshop kukuhlela okungonakalisi kubulela kumaleko weemaski. Ezi maski zikuvumela ukuba ufihle okanye ubonise iinxalenye zomfanekiso ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ulwazi, uququzelele ukulungiswa okulandelayo kunye nohlengahlengiso ngokuguquguquka okupheleleyo. Xa usebenza ngeemaski, ungasebenzisa i-brush ukupenda umnyama (indawo zokufihla) okanye umhlophe (ukubonisa iindawo), ukuguqula ngokulula ukubonakala kwemvelaphi okanye ukuqhawula. Unokufunda ukwenza ubungakanani bomgangatho kwakhona kwi-Photoshop ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono..
Ukongeza, iimaski zinokucokiswa nangaliphi na ixesha, nokuba zisuka kwiPalethi yeLayers ngokwayo okanye ngokusebenzisa iKhetha kunye nesixhobo seMask ukulungisa ubulukhuni, ukuthamba, kunye nemiphetho yokukhetha. Ukuguqula imaski kulula njengokucinezela i-Ctrl + I (okanye i-Cmd + I kwi-Mac), xa kufuneka utshintshe ngokukhawuleza iindawo ezibonakalayo nezifihlakeleyo.
Ubuchule obuphezulu ngokohlobo lwemvelaphi kunye nento
Umfanekiso ngamnye ubonisa imingeni eyahlukileyo xa utshintsha imvelaphi. Ukuqonda ubuchule obuninzi kuya kukuvumela ukuba uqhelane nayo nayiphi na imeko, ukusuka kwimvelaphi elula ukuya kwezona zintsonkothileyo.:
- Imvelaphi eqinileyo: Eyona ndlela ilula kukusebenzisa ukhetho olukhawulezayo okanye i-wand yomlingo, ukulungelelanisa ukunyamezela ukuze ukhethe kuphela umbala ofunekayo.
- Izinto zeemilo zejometri: I-polygonal lasso okanye intsiba ibonelela ngolawulo olupheleleyo lokuchaza i-crisp, i-edges ecocekileyo, efanelekileyo kwizinto ezifana nezakhiwo okanye iibhokisi.
- Imvelaphi eneenkcukacha ezinzima (iinwele, amasebe, njl.): Kukhethwa ukusebenzisa ukhetho lwetshaneli, ukuchonga itshaneli (ehlala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) ngowona mahluko kakhulu, ukuyiphinda, kunye nokulungelelanisa amanqanaba de udale imaski eyahlula ngokufanelekileyo imvelaphi kunye nesihloko. Inokulayishwa ke njengokhetho.
Ukudibanisa imvelaphi entsha: Umbono, ukukhanya kunye nokwenyani
Ukukhetha kunye nokufaka imvelaphi entsha sisiqingatha kuphela senkqubo. Ukuze ukubunjwa kuthembeke, kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo kwimbono, ulwalathiso olukhanyayo kunye nemibala.Imvelaphi ekhethiweyo kufuneka ilingane ngokweengile kunye nomlinganiselo, iqinisekisa ukuba umthombo wokukhanya uhambelana nesihloko esisikiweyo.
Emva kokubeka imvelaphi entsha, kuqhelekile ukulungisa ubungakanani bayo kunye nendawo usebenzisa i-Free Transform (Ctrl+T okanye Cmd+T). Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-hue, i-saturation, kunye nohlengahlengiso lwebhalansi yombala ukulungelelanisa imibala yazo zombini iileya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuhambelana okubonakalayo.
Ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kweeleya kunye nohlengahlengiso ukudibanisa zonke izinto
Owona msebenzi wobuchwephesha kwiindibano ulele kumsebenzi omhle wokudibanisa. Ukudala iziphumo zesithunzi, ukongeza imbonakalo, okanye ukulungelelanisa i-opacity yeeleya kunceda ukwenza iziphumo zibe namandla kunye nendalo..
- Isithunzi sesandla: Yenza umaleko omtsha kwaye upeyinte imilo yesithunzi ngebrashi ethambileyo, egudileyo, uhlengahlengise i-opacity de ufezekise umphumo oyifunayo. Njalo nikela ingqalelo kwisalathiso kunye nombala weminye izithunzi ngasemva ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambelana.
- Phinda kabini kwaye uguqule ukulinganisa izithunzi: Phinda kabini umaleko wesifundo, uwenze ube mnyama (usebenzisa amanqanaba okanye i-desaturation), kwaye usebenzise inguqu yasimahla ukuze ujike, ujike, kwaye ulungelelanise isithunzi emhlabeni okanye ngasemva.
Khumbula ukuba iinkcukacha ezincinci ezifana ne-shadow blur okanye ukuthungwa kwemvelaphi kuya kwenza umahluko phakathi kwesiseko se-montage kunye nengcali.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye namaqhinga okufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo
Ukukhetha okulungileyo kunye nokucheba kufuna umonde, kodwa kukho iindlela zokukhawulezisa kunye nokuphucula umphumo:
- Lungisa ubungakanani bebrashi kunye nokungafihli: Ngale ndlela unokuhlengahlengisa ukhetho lwakho kwiindawo ezimxinwa okanye iinkcukacha ezibuthathaka.
- Sebenzisa irabha ukucoca imiphetho: Emva kokwenza ukhetho, ukusebenzisa ngobunono irabha kunceda ukususa nayiphi na i-halos okanye intsalela kwimvelaphi yangaphambili.
- Zama imvelaphi kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo: Musa ukuzinza kukhetho lokuqala; linge ngemifanekiso emininzi eqinileyo okanye imvelaphi ukuze ufumane eyona ihambelana kakuhle kwaye iqaqambise eyona nto iphambili.
- Sukungxama: Ukuchaneka ngundoqo, ngakumbi kukhetho olunzima. Ngokuziqhelanisa, uya kukhawuleza kwaye ufezekise ngcono.
Indima yoBuchule boBuchule kwi-Photoshop: Ukuzalisa i-Generative kunye noKhetho oluzenzekelayo
Kukukhutshwa kwePhotoshop yamva nje, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa butshintshe indlela esisebenza ngayo. Izixhobo ezifana neSensei kunye neFirefly (ukuzaliswa kokuvelisa) kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ususe imvelaphi ngokucofa nje okumbalwa.Inkqubo ibona kwaye isuse ngokuchanekileyo imvelaphi, ikuvumela ukuba wongeze imifanekiso eyenziwe yi-AI okanye ezinye iifoto ngokudityaniswa kwendalo okumangalisayo.
Ewe, Ezi mpawu ziphambili ze-AI zifuna umrhumo osebenzayo, njengoko ziyinxalenye yeenketho zeprimiyamu kwiphakheji ye-Creative Cloud.
Usetyenziso olusebenzayo: Iifoto, iifoto ze-ID, uyilo lwemveliso kunye nokunye
Ukuqonda obu buchule kwenza kube lula ukwenza iiprojekthi ezingapheliyo: ukusuka ekutshintsheni imvelaphi yefoto ye-ID elula ukuya ekudibaniseni umntu kwindawo engakholelekiyo, kubandakanya umboniso wemveliso, ukuvelisa i-memes, ukudala izixhobo zemidiya yoluntu, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zokuqamba.
Kunokwenzeka ukuba udibanise iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwiprojekthi enye: umzekelo, ukukhetha into ephambili ngepeni, ukucoca imiphetho ngeemaski, kunye nokusebenzisa imvelaphi eyenziwe nge-AI ukufezekisa umfanekiso oyingqayizivele kunye nobugcisa.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuziphepha
Xa utshintsha imvelaphi yomfanekiso, kuqhelekile ukwenza iimpazamo zabaqalayo. Phakathi kwezona zinto zixhaphakileyo yimiphetho enzima kakhulu, ukhetho olungachanekanga, ukukhanya okungahambelaniyo okanye iimbono, kunye nezithunzi ezilinganisiweyo kakubi.Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo kukukhetha imvelaphi engahambelani nento ephambili, enokuphazamisa ubunyani bokubunjwa.
Ukubaphepha, Chitha ixesha uphucula ukhetho lwakho kwaye uhlengahlengise umbala ongasemva, ukukhanya, kunye nembono ukufezekisa ukuhambelana okubonakalayo.Ngalo lonke ixesha usebenzisa iimaski zomaleko ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa ngokulula naziphi na iimpazamo.
Iingcebiso zeengcali kunye neendlela ezimfutshane eziluncedo zekhibhodi
Abo bajonge ukuhambisa ukuhamba komsebenzi wabo banokuthembela kwiindlela ezimfutshane zebhodibhodi kunye neendlela zokudibanisa:
- Ctrl+T (Cmd+T): Inguqu yasimahla yokwenza ubungakanani kwakhona kunye nokuhambisa izinto.
- Ctrl+I (Cmd+I): Guqula ngokukhawuleza ukhetho okanye imaski.
- Shift+cofa kwimaski: Bonisa okwethutyana okanye ufihle imaski ukujonga ukunqunyulwa.
- Peyinta kwindawo yokungafihli kakuhle kwimaski: Ikuvumela ukuba uphele imiphetho ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukongezelela, ukusebenzisa izenzo eziqhelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokurekhoda eziphindaphindiweyo kunokonga ixesha elibalulekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu.
Nini ukusebenzisa isixhobo ngasinye sokukhetha kunye namaqhinga okudibanisa
Ukwazi ixesha lokusebenzisa isixhobo ngasinye kubalulekile. UKhetho oluKhawulezileyo kunye neWand yomlingo zilungele imvelaphi elula kunye nemibala eqinileyo, ngelixa iPeni igqwesa ekusikeni okuntsonkothileyo kunye neemilo ezingaqhelekanga.. Unganqikazi ukudibanisa iindlela: qala ngokukhetha okuzenzekelayo kwaye ulungelelanise iikhonto ezinzima ngepeni okanye i-lasso njengoko kufuneka.
Ukukhetha isitishi ngumhlobo wakho kwimifanekiso apho into kunye nemvelaphi inomahluko obukhali kunye nemiphetho emihle, njengamasebe, iinwele, okanye iileyisi.
Yintoni onokuyenza ukuba imvelaphi yemvelaphi kunye nemvelaphi entsha inemibala eyahlukileyo kakhulu?
Amaxesha amaninzi imvelaphi entsha ayihambelani ngokuzenzekelayo into ephambili, idala isiphumo sokwenziwa. Ukulungisa oku, sebenzisa iHue, Saturation, Brightness, and Contrast uhlengahlengiso ukuze utshatise uluhlu lwemibala yazo zombini iileya.Ukuba into ephambili ineziboniso ezivela kwimvelaphi yakudala, sebenzisa isici sokuNcitshiswa koMbala kwi "Khetha kunye neMask" ukuyisusa.
Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, unokusebenzisa isihluzi seKhamera RAW kuzo zombini iileya kwaye uhlengahlengise amaxabiso de isiphumo singqinelaniswe.
Loluphi uhlobo lwemvelaphi ekufuneka ulusebenzise: ukufota, umbala oqinileyo, okanye imvelaphi eyenziweyo?
Unokukhetha okuninzi xa ukhetha imvelaphi entsha:
- Iifoto zokwenyani: Ilungele ukudibanisa into kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, izinto zangaphakathi okanye imihlaba.
- Imibala eflethi: Ilungele iifoto zepaspoti, imveliso okanye imifanekiso yekhathalogu.
- Imvelaphi ye-AI eyenziwe okanye ethotyiweyo: Banikezela ngeemvakalelo zangoku kunye nezobuchule, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukwenza ngokwezifiso kwiprojekthi nganye.
Khumbula ukuba imvelaphi kufuneka incedise kwaye iphucule eyona nto iphambili, ingaphambuki ekuveleni kwayo.
Imiba yomthetho: amalungelo emifanekiso kunye neelayisensi zenkxaso-mali
Inye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ngalo lonke ixesha usebenzisa iifoto zabanye abantu njengemvelaphi, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba unamaphepha-mvume afanelekileyo okanye usebenzise iibhanki zemifanekiso engahlawulelwayo. Enye indlela ekhuselekileyo kukudala imvelaphi yakho, sebenzisa i-gradients okanye imifanekiso eyenziwe yi-AI evela kumaqonga agunyazisiweyo..
Eyona ndlela yokuSebenza: Vavanya imvelaphi eyahlukeneyo kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso oluncinci
Nje ukuba eyona nto iphambili isikiwe, Zama ngemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo de ufumane eyona ifanele injongo yomfanekiso wakho.Dlala ngezinto ezingafihliyo, ii-overlays, kunye nezihluzi de ufikelele kwisiphumo esibonakalayo esifunekayo. Ukudityaniswa okusebenzayo kudla ngokuxhomekeke kwizilungiso ezincinci kumaphethelo, amanqaku aphezulu, kunye nezithunzi, kunye nokuvisisana ngokubanzi kwemibala kunye nokukhanya.
Hlanganisa ubuchule obahlukeneyo kwaye ujonge isitayile sakho kwiPhotoshop
I-Photoshop ayikho nje isixhobo sobugcisa, kodwa i-canvas yokudala. Dibanisa iindlela zemveli kunye neempawu ezintsha ze-AI, zama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa, kwaye ungoyiki ukuhlehlisa kwaye uvavanye kwakhona.Imvelaphi kunye nobuchule bobugcisa bugqibelele ngokuziqhelanisa kunye nokuphononongwa kwemithombo eyahlukeneyo le nkqubo inikezelayo.
Ukutshintsha imvelaphi yobuchule kwiPhotoshop yinkqubo eguqukayo kwaye ikhule ngexesha kunye namava. Nokuba wena Nokuba ujonge ukwenza uhlengahlengiso olulula kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo okanye udale iingoma ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukwazi zonke izixhobo, iindlela ezimfutshane, kunye neemfihlo zenkqubo ngobunzulu kuya kuvula ilizwe lokuyila okunokwenzeka.Thatha ithuba lokuhlela okungonakalisi, ulinge ngemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo, kwaye usebenzise i-AI ukuhambisa ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi, ukudibanisa yonke into yemifanekiso yakho ngokwendalo nangenyani. Ngomonde kunye nokuzinikela, iifotomontages zakho kunye notshintsho lwangasemva luya kubonisa umgangatho obalaseleyo.
