Ukuba ukhe wathatha ifoto kwaye waqaphela ukuba i-horizon igoso okanye umfanekiso awuthanga ngqo, ungakhathazeki: Photoshop inikeza izisombululo ezininzi zokulungisa loo mifanekiso ngendlela elula neyobuchule. Nokuba umtsha kule software inamandla okanye sele unamava, ukufunda indlela yokulungisa i-engile yeefoto zakho kubalulekile ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezimangalisayo nezibonakalayo. Makhe sijonge. Uyilungisa njani ifoto egoso kwiPhotoshop.
Kweli nqaku, siza kukuxelela Zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka zokulungisa ifoto kwiPhotoshop, ukusuka kwezona ndlela zezandla zemveli ukuya kwizixhobo ezizenzekelayo ezikugcina umsebenzi emva kokuskena imifanekiso emininzi ngexesha elinye. Nika ingqalelo kuba, ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, unokuguqula nayiphi na ifoto egoso ibe ngumfanekiso olungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo, ulungele nayiphi na iprojekthi yobuqu okanye yobuchwephesha.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukulungisa ifoto?
Umfanekiso ogoso uhambisa i-clutter kwaye ungonakalisa impembelelo ebonakalayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba intle kangakanani enye into. Lungisa ifoto Inika ibhalansi, i-symmetry kunye nenkangeleko yobuchwephesha, ebaluleke ngakumbi ukuba uya kuprinta, uyilo okanye uyibonise kwipotfoliyo.
Izixhobo eziphambili zokulungisa imifanekiso kwiPhotoshop
I-Photoshop, njengesoftware yokuhlela ephezulu, ibonelela ngezixhobo ezininzi ezikuvumela ukuba ulungise i-engile yeefoto zakho. Ezona zisetyenziswa zixhaphakileyo sisixhobo seNqamlo, umsebenzi wokuguqula ngesandla, kunye nesixhobo sokulinganisa.. Ukongeza, kukho ukhetho oluzenzekelayo kwabo bafuna ukulungisa imifanekiso emininzi ngexesha elinye, njengakwimeko yokuskena okuninzi.
Inyathelo ngenyathelo: Uwolula njani umfanekiso kwiPhotoshop
Siza kucazulula ezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo nezisebenzayo, ukudibanisa iindlela zakudala, amaqhinga engcaphephe, kunye nemisebenzi yamva nje ezenzekelayo.
Qinisa ngesandla usebenzisa inguqu
Le ndlela iyasebenza kwaye isebenza kuzo zombini iifoto ezithambethekileyo kunye nezo zifuna uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo:
- Khetha umfanekiso wakho wonke: Yiya kwimenyu yokuKhetha kwaye ucinezele "Khetha Konke" ukuze ifoto yonke isebenze.
- Ukufikelela kwinguqu: Cofa i Hlela imenu, khetha Guqula, emva koko Jikelezisa.
- Beka izikhokelo njengereferensi: Tsala isikhokelo kubalawuli (ukuba aziveli, zisebenze nge-Ctrl+R okanye Cmd+R) kwaye uyibeke kufuphi nomgca omele ukuba uthe tyaba okanye uthe nkqo kumfanekiso wakho (umzekelo, i-horizon kwifoto yaselwandle).
- Sebenzisa isikhokelo ukulungisa: Jikelezisa umfanekiso de indawo ofuna ukuyilungisa ihambelane nesikhokelo. Ukuchaneka okukhulu, ungasebenzisa izikhokelo ezininzi.
- Faka inguqu: Xa wonwabile ngayo, cofa kabini ngaphakathi komfanekiso okanye usebenzise iqhosha elithi Ngena/Buyisa. Ifoto yakho ngoku iya kuthi ngqo kwaye ilungele ukunqampuna imiphetho ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa ukulungelelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo
IPhotoshop ibandakanya isixhobo esingaziwayo kodwa esiluncedo kakhulu: isixhobo soMlawuli (okanye uMlinganiselo). Eli nqaku likuvumela ukubala eyona engile yotyekelo lokusebenzisa ulungiso oluchanekileyo:
- Khetha isixhobo soMlawuli: Idityaniswe kunye nesixhobo se-dropper kunye nezinye izixhobo zokulinganisa.
- Zoba umgca wereferensi: Cofa kwindawo ethile emfanekisweni kwaye utsalele kwelinye isiphelo somgca ofuna ukuba tye okanye uthe nkqo (umzekelo, ukulandelela phezu kwe-horizon okanye umda wesakhiwo).
- Jonga engile: Kwibha yeenketho eziphezulu, i-Photoshop iya kubonisa i-angle yomgca ozotyiweyo.
- Faka ujikelezo oluchanekileyo: Yiya kuMfanekiso> Jikelezisa iCanvas> Ngokungenasizathu. Ifestile iya kuvula apho ungangenisa khona i-angle echongiweyo (iPhotoshop ide iyicebise ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo soMlawuli).
- Qinisekisa kwaye unqande: Emva kojikelezo, umfanekiso udla ngokushiya imiphetho ejijekileyo, ke kuya kufuneka unqande ukwenza umda ococekileyo onoxande.
Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo: Isixhobo sokutyala esinomsebenzi woQoqosho
Kwiinguqulelo zamva nje zePhotoshop, umsebenzi Ithe tye idityanisiwe kwisixhobo sokuTyalwa:
- Khetha iSixhobo sokuNqampula (indlela emfutshane: C).
- Cofa inqanaba okanye i icon yerula kwibar yeenketho eziphezulu (Qinisa).
- Zoba umgca wereferensi phezu kwendawo yomfanekiso ekufuneka ithe tye okanye ithe nkqo.
- I-Photoshop iya kujikelezisa ngokuzenzekelayo umfanekiso de loo mgca uthe ngqo. Ungalungisa ukunqampuna ngokuthanda kwakho phambi kokuba wamkele utshintsho.
Lungisa ngokuzenzekelayo iifoto eziskeniweyo ngobuninzi
Ukuba ukhe waskena iifoto ezininzi ngaxeshanye kwaye xa uvula ifayile ufumanisa ukuba ezinye zigqwethiweyo, iPhotoshop inokukugcina umsebenzi omninzi ngenqaku elizenzekelayo elenzelwe le njongo:
- Vula iskena kwiPhotoshop.
- Yiya kwiFayile> Zizenzele> Yolula kwaye UNciphise Iifoto.
- Vumela i-Photoshop yenze umsebenzi, oya kucubungula ifayile, inqampune ngokuzenzekelayo ifoto nganye kwaye izahlule kwiifayile ezizimeleyo..
- Isiphumo yimifanekiso emininzi esele ilungisiwe, ilungele ukuphinda ichukunyiswe, iprintwe okanye igcinwe.
Iingcebiso zeziphumo ezingcono xa ulungisa imifanekiso
Ukwazi izixhobo kulungile, kodwa kuya kukunceda ukuba wazi ezinye Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokulungisa kakuhle inkqubo yokulungelelanisa kwi-Photoshop:
- Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa izikhokelo kunye nemithetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihorizon okanye izinto eziphambili zithe tye.
- Sondeza kangangoko izakuhamba ukufezekisa ukuchaneka xa ulungisa ii-angles, ngokukodwa kwimifanekiso eneenkcukacha zezakhiwo okanye imigca ephawulwe kakhulu.
- Nciphisa umfanekiso emva kokulungiswa ukususa iindawo ezimhlophe okanye imiphetho engalinganiyo kwaye ugcine ukubunjwa kwasekuqaleni njengoko kunokwenzeka.
- Ukuba umfanekiso ugoso kakhulu, zama ukudibanisa izixhobo: Sebenzisa umsebenzi ozenzekelayo kuqala kwaye ulungelelanise kakuhle ngesandla kunye noguquko.
- Ungalibazisi ukuphinda inkqubo ukuba isiphumo sokuqala asikuqinisekisi. Control Z (hlehlisa) uya kuba ngumhlobo wakho osenyongweni.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga nokuQinisa iiFoto kwiPhotoshop
Ngaba ungazolula iifoto ezigoso kakhulu?
Ngokuqinisekileyo ewe. IPhotoshop ikuvumela ukuba ujikelezise umfanekiso kunye nomsebenzi wokuNqampula kunye noGuqulo okanye uJikelezisa iCanvas ukhetho., nokuba ukuthambeka kukhulu. Kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, ukugqwesa okanye isixhobo sombono sinokugqiba ukulungiswa kweendawo zengxaki.
Sesiphi esona sixhobo sisebenzayo kolu hlobo lokuphinda uchukumise?
Eyona isetyenziswayo kwaye iguquguqukayo yile NONE, njengoko idibanisa ukulungiswa kwe-angle kunye nokunqampuna ngokukhawuleza nangendlela echanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuchaneka komgangatho we-millimeter, isixhobo soMphathi, kunye nojikelezo olungenasizathu, asinakoyiswa.
Wazi njani ukuba umfanekiso uthe ngqo?
Eyona ndlela ingcono sebenzisa izikhokelo kwaye ubeke iliso kwizinto ezithe tye okanye ezithe nkqoIliso lomntu lihlala lingumgwebi obalaseleyo, ngoko thembela kwisigwebo sakho esibonakalayo. Ukuba ufuna ukuzithemba okungaphezulu, thelekisa umfanekiso wokugqibela kunye nezinye iireferensi okanye uvule igridi yePhotoshop.
Ndingakwazi ukolula inxenye nje yefoto?
Ewe, ukuba ukhetha indawo ethile kunye nezixhobo zokukhetha kwaye usebenzise umsebenzi wokujikeleza okanye wokuguqula, kuphela loo nxalenye iya kuchaphazeleka. Kuluncedo ukulungisa iindawo ezincinci ngaphandle kokuchaphazela wonke umfanekiso..
Ngaba i-Photoshop ibonelela ngenkqubo yokulungelelanisa ngokupheleleyo?
Ewe, ngakumbi ekuhambeni komsebenzi kwiiskena ezininzi, apho imenyu ye-Automate ikuvumela ukuba ulungise kwaye uhlukanise imifanekiso kwisinyathelo esinye. Isixhobo seNqamlo ngesixhobo esiLungileyo sikwalungisa ngokuzenzekelayo umfanekiso ngokuzoba umgca wereferensi. Nangona kunjalo, kwimifanekiso entsonkothileyo kakhulu okanye enemvelaphi engaqhelekanga, kunokufuna uhlengahlengiso lwezandla ukufezekisa imfezeko..
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa ulungisa iifoto
Nangona inkqubo ibonakala ilula, kulula ukwenza iimpazamo ezonakalisa isiphumo:
- Musa ukucheba emva kokulungiswa, ukushiya imiphetho engenanto okanye izinto zakudala ezingafunwayo.
- Ukugqithisa uhlengahlengiso, okubangela ukuba ezinye izinto zithotywe okanye "zinyanzeliswe."
- Musa ukusebenzisa izikhokelo kwaye uthembele kuphela kwiliso, elinokuthi libangele imifanekiso egobe kancinane.
- Ndiyalibala ukugcina iikopi: Soloko usebenza kuluhlu oluphindiweyo okanye ngekopi yefayile yentsusa ukuphepha ukuphulukana nolwazi olubalulekileyo.
Amaqhinga aphezulu kubasebenzisi abafunayo
Ukuba ujonge iziphumo ezigqibeleleyo, unokudibanisa iindlela okanye usebenzise izixhobo ezithile zePhotoshop:
- Sebenzisa isilungiso sembono kwi Hlela imenyu ukulungisa iifoto zezakhiwo okanye i-cityscapes apho umgca wokunyamalala ubalulekile.
- Zama umsebenzi ikliphu enovakalelo kumxholo ukuze iPhotoshop igcwalise ngokuzenzekelayo imiphetho engenanto eyenziwe xa ilungisa.
- Sebenzisa i-smart layers ukunqanda ukuphulukana nomgangatho kwiinguqu ezilandelayo.
- Gcina iiseti zangaphambili zokusika ukuze usebenzise i-engile efanayo kwimifanekiso emininzi efanayo.
Lungisa iifoto zokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ushicilelo, imidiya yoluntu, kunye newebhu
Nokuba yeyiphi indawo eziya kuyo iifoto zakho, Ukuzilungisa kuya kukunceda ugqame kukhuphiswanoUkuba uyaprinta, qiniseka ukuba isisombululo sanele emva kokunqampuna. Kwimithombo yeendaba zentlalo, lumka xa uqulunqa kwaye usebenzise ireyishini yenkalo eqhelekileyo. Kwaye kwiwebhu, hlala ugcina kwifomathi efanelekileyo, ukhulisa ubungakanani ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho obonakalayo ofunyenwe emva kokuqhawula.
Emva kobuchule, amaqhinga kunye neengcebiso, uya kuba uqaphele ukuba Photoshop Ikunika ulawulo olupheleleyo lokulungisa nawuphi na umfanekiso, nokuba uthambe kangakanani.Ukusuka kwiindlela ezizenzekelayo ezigcina ixesha lohlengahlengiso lwezandla kweyona nto igqibeleleyo, ukusuka kwifoto egoso ukuya kumsebenzi olungelelanisiweyo kunokufikelela kuye nabani na onokuqonda okusisiseko kwezixhobo eziphambili. Thatha ithuba lezikhokelo, iirula, kunye nomsebenzi wokulima, kwaye uzive ukhululekile ukuzama de ube ufumana kanye isiphumo osifunayo. Imigca ethe tye inokwenza umahluko phakathi kwefoto ye-amateur kunye nomfanekiso wengcali!
