Uzilola njani iiFoto eziMfifi kwiPhotoshop: Ubuchwephesha obuPhezulu kunye neeNgcebiso

Ngaba ukhe wathatha ifoto entle kuphela ukuze uyifumane imfiliba okanye ayinabo ubukrelekrele obuyifunayo xa ubuyivavanya kwikhompyuter yakho? Ungakhathazeki, yingxaki eqhelekileyo. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba iPhotoshop ibonelela ngezixhobo ezininzi kunye namaqhinga okuphucula ukubukhali kunye nokugxila kwimifanekiso yakho, ukubabuyisela loo mbonakalo idlamkileyo, ineenkcukacha kunye nobuchwephesha esiyithanda kakhulu.Ukuba ukhe waziva udimazekile ngokungafumani iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo, ufike endaweni elungileyo! Makhe sijonge. indlela yokulola iifoto ezingaphandle kwe-focus kwi-Photoshop.

Kweli nqaku ndicebisa a Ukhenketho olubanzi lwazo zonke iindlela kunye nezixhobo onokuzisebenzisa ukulola iifoto kwiPhotoshop.Ukusuka kwizizathu zokuba kutheni umfanekiso unokuphuma ngaphandle kokugxila kwiindlela eziphambili zokulungisa ingxaki, uya kufumana eyona ndlela inamandla kwaye isebenzayo inyathelo ngenyathelo. Ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokuphepha iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kwaye ufezekise iziphumo zendalo, ezibukhali, kodwa ezingenakuthobeka. Masingene kwihlabathi lokulola kwedijithali kwaye sifumane okuninzi kwiifoto zakho!

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba kutheni ifoto ibonakala imfiliba

Ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukugxila, Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kutheni umfanekiso unokubonakala ungajoliswanga Okokuqala, ngale ndlela, awuyi kukwazi ukulungisa ingxaki kuphela, kodwa nendlela yokuphepha ngayo kwixesha elizayo. Ezi zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo:

• Uhambo lwenqubo: Kwenzeka ukuba umxholo okanye ikhamera iyashukuma ngexesha lokudubula, ngakumbi ngesantya esicothayo sokuvala isivalo.
• Indlela engalunganga: Ukuba ikhamera ayijongi ngqo apho kufanele khona, umzekelo ngasemva endaweni yesihloko, umfanekiso uya kuba luzizi.
• Ukushukuma kwekhamera: Ukubamba ikhamera ngesandla kunye nokudubula ekukhanyeni okuphantsi kudla ngokukhokelela kwiintshukumo ezincinci eziphazamisa ifoto.
• Ingxolo ephezulu ye-ISO: Ukusebenzisa amaxabiso aphezulu e-ISO ukubuyisela ukungabikho kokukhanya kunokongeza ingqolowa, ehlala ikhokelela kwinkcazo encinci.
• Ubunzulu bomhlaba obungonelanga: Umngxuma omkhulu okanye omncinci kakhulu unokubangela ukuba indawo enye ibe bukhali kwaye enye ingajoliswanga.

Ukwazi ezi zinto kuya kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokufaka isicelo kwimeko nganye kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, uphephe iimpazamo ezizayo.

Ukubaluleka kokusebenza ngemifanekiso esemgangathweni kunye nexesha lokugxila

Enye yeemfihlo ezinkulu zokufezekisa ubukhali obusebenzayo kwi-Photoshop soloko uqala kwifayile enobungakanani bokugqibela kunye nesisombululoUkuba uhlela umfanekiso kwaye uphinde uwulinganise kwakhona, isiphumo sokugqibela sisenokungabi yile nto ubuyilindele. Soloko ulola ikopi yoqobo elungelelanisiweyo ukuya kubungakanani bemveliso oza kuyidinga kushicilelo, iwebhu, okanye imidiya yoluntu.

Kwakhona, ugxininiso akufuneki lugqithiseUkuba uyawugqithisa, umfanekiso unokubonakala ungekho ngqiqweni: i-contours eyenziweyo, i-halos, kunye nokuvakalelwa okungaqhelekanga. Isitshixo kukusebenzisa isiphumo ngononophelo, kwaye ukuba uyathandabuza, kungcono ukuya phambili kwaye ulungelelanise kamva.

Izixhobo zokuQinisa eziSisiseko kunye neeFilters kwiPhotoshop

Photoshop ubeka onakho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokuphucula ubukhali yemifanekiso yakho. Nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okukhethekileyo. Masizijonge ngokweenkcukacha:

UkuNcitshiswa kweVibration

Obu buchule bufanelekile ukufiphala okuchanekileyo okubangelwa kukushukuma kwekhamera ngempazamo, ixhaphake kakhulu kwiifoto ezithathwe ekukhanyeni okuphantsi okanye eziphathwayo. Isihluzi sokuNcitshiswa kweVibration sihlalutya umfanekiso, sibona iindawo ezichatshazelwa yintshukumo, kwaye sisebenzisa i-algorithms ephucukileyo ukubuyisela ubukhali bokuqala.

Isetyenziswa njani?

• Vula ifoto yakho kwi-Photoshop, mhlawumbi sele ilungelelaniswe kwisayizi yokugqibela.
• Guqula umaleko ube yinto eSmart ukuze ukwazi ukuguqula iiparamitha zayo kamva.
• Yiya kwimenyu lokucoca ulwelo > Gxila > Ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela.
• Kwibhokisi yencoko yababini, khetha indawo emfiliba kwaye uhlengahlengise iiparamitha zokunciphisa njengoko ubona ukuphuculwa kweenkcukacha.
• Xa wanelisekile, cofa "Kulungile" kwaye ujonge umphumo.

Esi sihluzo siyasebenza "ekuhlanguleni" imifanekiso emfiliba kancinane, kodwa ayisebenzi mimangaliso ukuba ukufiphala kugqithisile.

Isihluzo sokuGqalisela

Icebo lokucoca elisemgangathweni sisixhobo esisebenzayo kakhulu phucula umahluko wasekhaya phakathi kweepixels ezikufutshane kwaye ngaloo ndlela ugxininise ubukhali obucacileyo. Idla ngokufumaneka phantsi kwesihluzo> Sola> Lola okanye Lola ngakumbi. Olu khetho lukhawuleza, kodwa luncinci kunezinye, iindlela eziphambili.

Isihluzi sika "Sharpen More" siyafana, nangona sisebenzisa ukulolwa okurhabaxa ngakumbi. Yisebenzise ngononophelo ukunqanda ukulola ngokugqithisileyo.

Imaski engabukhali

Oku ngokuqinisekileyo Esona sixhobo sidumileyo nesisebenzayo sokulola kwiPhotoshopNangona igama layo lisenokuba ilahlekisa, eneneni yongeza iinkcukacha zomfanekiso usebenzisa indlela yemveli esebenzayo nelawulekayo.

Usebenza njani?

• Vula umfanekiso wakho kwaye ukhethe umaleko ofuna ukuwulola.
• Yiya ku lokucoca ulwelo > Gxila > Imaski emnyama.
• Kwibhokisi yencoko yababini uhlengahlengisa iiparameters ezintathu eziphambili:
  • Ubungakanani: Ilawula ukuqina kokugxilwa (ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-75 kunye ne-200%).
  • I rediyo: Chaza ubungakanani beenkcukacha ofuna ukugxila kuzo. Kwizisombululo zewebhu kunye nesikrini, iipikseli ze-0,5-1,5 zihlala zanele; yoshicilelo, ungayandisa oku ukuya kwi 1,5-3 pixels.
  • Umqobo: Ithintela ukulolwa kweendawo ezifanayo (ezifana nesibhakabhaka okanye ulusu), inceda ukunciphisa ingxolo. Ixabiso eliphantsi lidla ngokwaneleyo.
• Yiba nomfanekiso ngqondweni wesiphumo kwaye uhlengahlengise amaxabiso ude ufikelele inkangeleko ebukhali kodwa eyinyani.

Icebiso: Ukuba umfanekiso uqulathe iinkozo ezininzi okanye ingxolo, phakamisa umgubasi kancinci ukunqanda ukuqaqambisa ezi ziphene.

I-Smart Sharpen

Isihluzi se-Smart Sharpen yinguqulelo ephucuke ngakumbi kwaye enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso zesigqubuthelo sobumnyama. Ikuvumela ukuba ulawule ngcono iihalos kunye nengxolo, kwaye iluncedo ngakumbi kwiifoto apho iinkcukacha ezibuthathaka kufuneka zikhathalelwe kangangoko..

Ukusetyenziswa okucetyiswayo:

• Vula umfanekiso wakho kwaye ufikelele kwimenyu lokucoca ulwelo > Gxila > Indlela ehlakaniphile.
• Apha uya kufumana ulawulo olufana nemaski engabukhali (Isixa kunye neRadius), kodwa ngokukwazi ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-blur ukulungisa (i-lens blur, i-motion blur, i-Gaussian) kunye neenketho zokunciphisa ingxolo.
• Unokukhusela imibala kwaye uhlengahlengise ukubukhali ngokwahlukeneyo kwizithunzi kunye neendawo eziphambili, ukubonelela ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo.

Indlela ehlakaniphileyo ingumlingane ogqibeleleyo kwabo bafuna ukugqitywa kwemagazini.

Isihluzi sokuPasa okuphezulu

Indlela ye Ukupasa okuphezulu Ngomnye wale "maqhinga engcali" ekufanele ukuba uyazi. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza Faka ugxininiso ngokukhethayo kwaye ngokwendalo kakhulu, ngaphandle kweehalos ezigqithisileyoUbuqhetseba kukudibanisa ikopi yomfanekiso kunye nefayile ephezulu yokupasa kunye nemodi ekhethekileyo yokudibanisa.

Isebenza njani?

• Yenza ikopi yomaleko wakho womfanekiso (Ctrl/Cmd + J).
• Malunga nekopi, yiya ku lokucoca ulwelo > Okunye > Ukupasa okuphezulu. Lungisa iradiyasi; amaxabiso phakathi kwe-1,0 kunye ne-5,0 ahlala anele.
• Uzawubona umfanekiso greyscale kunye namagqabantshintshi akhankanyiweyo. Guqula umaleko wokudibanisa indlela ukuya Ukukhanya okuthambileyo, Ukukhanya okukhulu, Ukugqitha okanye ezifanayo, kuxhomekeke kwisiphumo oyifunayo.
• Ukuba isiphumo sinamandla kakhulu, nciphisa i-opacity yoluhlu uze ufezekise ukujonga okufunayo.

Inzuzo yale ndlela kukukwazi ukunciphisa umphumo kwiindawo kuphela onomdla wokusebenzisa imaski.

Indlela ephucukileyo: Ukujolisa ngokuKhanya okuKhanyayo kunye ne-Superimposing

Kukho ubuchule obuye bathandwa kakhulu kwiinkalo zobungcali ngenxa ukunika ulawulo olupheleleyo kwi-acuity kunye nokucoca kokugqibela: indlela yokulola usebenzisa iileya ezidityanisiweyo kwimo Ukukhanya okukhuluIlungele ukuphepha iihalos ezingafunekiyo kunye nokufezekisa umphumo wendalo kakhulu.

Ndiza kukushiya inkqubo inyathelo nenyathelo:

• Vula ifoto yakho, esele iphuhlisiwe kwaye ihlengahlengiswe ukuya kubungakanani bokugqibela.
• Yenza iikopi ezimbini zomaleko wokuqala (Ctrl/Cmd+J kabini).
• Khetha umaleko ophezulu kwaye uyisebenzise Umfanekiso > Uhlengahlengiso > Guqula (Ctrl/Cmd+I).
• Guqula indlela yayo yokudibanisa ibe Ukukhanya okukhuluLe mowudi yongeza umahluko phakathi kwee-midtones, iphucula ingqiqo yokubukhali.
• Guqula lo maleko ube yiNto eSmart ukuze ukwazi ukuyihlengahlengisa kamva.
• Yiya ku Icebo lokucoca ulwelo> Blur> Blur Gaussian kwaye usete ixabiso eliphantsi, elifana neepixels ezi-4. Umfanekiso uya kuthatha inkangeleko engaphezulu.
• Ngoku khetha zombini iileya eziphindiweyo kwaye uzidibanise (Ctrl/Cmd+cofa + i icon yeqela elitsha).
• Guqula indlela yokudibanisa yeqela ukuya Ukugqitha.
• Okokugqibela, lungisa i-opacity yeqela ukulawula ukuqina kwesiphumo. Ukuba yomelele kakhulu, zama i-50%.

Iziphumo zezi icocekile, ingena-halo-free kunye nobubukhali obulawulwa ngokugqibeleleyoUkuba uyanqwenela, ungarekhoda inkqubo njengesenzo sokugcina ixesha kuhlelo oluzayo.

Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokufezekisa eyona nto igqwesileyo kwiPhotoshop

Ngaphandle kwezihluzi kunye nobuchule, kukho ezinye amaqhinga abalulekileyo kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo Ukwenza i-Photoshop isebenze kwaye ujonge ubuchwephesha:

• Ngalo lonke ixesha usebenza kwikopi okanye phinda iileya: Ngale ndlela unokubuyela umva ukuba awusithandi isiphumo.
• Kuphephe ukulola phambi kokutshintsha ubungakanani bomfanekiso: Ukufezekisa umphumo obukhali kwinguqu yokugqibela, gxininisa kuphela kwisinyathelo sokugqibela, kunye nobukhulu bokugqibela.
• Sebenzisa le ndlela ekuhlaleni ukuba kuyimfuneko: Sebenzisa imaski yomaleko ukunciphisa isiphumo kuphela kwiindawo ezifuna ukulolwa ngakumbi (amehlo, imiphetho, iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo...)
• Musa ukugxila kakhulu: Ukuba iihalos ezimhlophe okanye ezimnyama zivela malunga nezinto okanye umfanekiso ubonakala unqunyulwe, nciphisa ubunzulu.
• Jonga isiphumo nge-100% yandisa: Kuphela ke uya kubona umphumo wokwenyani kubukhali, ngakumbi ukuba uya kuprinta ifoto.
• Hlanganisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo: Ngamanye amaxesha ukusebenzisa imaski ethambileyo engabukhali, elandelwa kukupasa okuphezulu kwimowudi yokudibanisa, kunokunika iinkcukacha zobungcali ngokwenene.

Izisombululo zamatyala akhethekileyo kunye neempazamo eziqhelekileyo

Kwezinye iimeko, Ukulola kwi-Photoshop kufuna useto oluthile oluthile:

• Imifanekiso: Kungcono ukugxila kuphela kwamehlo kunye neendawo ezinomdla, ukushiya ulusu luthambile. Sebenzisa imaski yomaleko ukunciphisa umphumo.
• Umboniso: Ukulola kunceda ukomeleza iinkcukacha ezinjengamagqabi, ubume bamatye, kunye namanzi. Faka isiphumo kwihlabathi jikelele kodwa ulawule umda ukunqanda ukubaxa ubukho besibhakabhaka.
• Ukuskena amaxwebhu amadala okanye iifoto: Apha isihluzo esiphakamileyo kunye nemaski engabukhali ihlala inika iziphumo ezilungileyo, kodwa lumka ungaloli iinkozo okanye iziphene ephepheni.
• ingxolo egqithisileyo: Kwiifoto ezingxolayo, phakamisa umgubasi okanye usebenzise ukhetho lokunciphisa ingxolo phambi kokuba ulole.
• Imidlalo nentshukumo yokufota: Ukuba unomfiliba oshukumayo, zama ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kuqala, emva koko sebenzisa ukulola okukhethiweyo ngesigqubuthelo semaski esingabukhali.

Yeyiphi indlela yokugxila omele uyikhethe kumfanekiso wakho?

Akukho ndlela enye yokusondela kuzo zonke iifotoIsitshixo kukuqonda ukhetho ngalunye kwaye ulungelelanise indlela yohlobo lokufiphalisa umfanekiso wakho. Nasi isikhokelo:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uthatha njani iifoto zobuchule ngeselula yakho

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uthatha njani iifoto zeNyanga kwiselfowuni yakho, iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga