Iifonti, iifonti zokuchwetheza, kukho amakhulu azo. Ubugcisa bokuchwetheza buye bavela kwiminyaka, kwaye Isikolo saseBauhaus sokuchwetheza sesinye sezona ntshukumo zinefuthe kwinkalo yoyilo lwegraphic.. Olu hlobo lochwethezo lwaqala kwisikolo soyilo sodumo saseJamani i-Bauhaus kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yama-XNUMX, lushiya uphawu olungacimekiyo kwihlabathi loyilo kunye nonxibelelwano olubonakalayo.
Sijoyine njengoko sijonga ilizwe elinomdla leBauhaus typography kwaye ufunde malunga nelifa elihlala lihleli kunye nefuthe kuyilo lwegraphic lwangoku. Siza kuvavanya iimpawu zabo ezizodwa, ubuhle bazo obahlukileyo, kunye nendlela abalushiye ngayo uphawu olungacimekiyo kwimbali yoyilo.. Zilungiselele uhambo olunika umdla ngexesha kunye nendawo ukuze ufumane iimfihlakalo zolu hlobo lwenguqu lwangoku.
Imvelaphi ye-Bauhaus Typography
UWalter Gropius Waseka isikolo saseBauhaus e-Weimar (eJamani) kwi-1919 ngenjongo yokudibanisa ubugcisa kunye neteknoloji phantsi kwentshukumo efanayo. Njengenxalenye ephambili yolu tshintsho lobugcisa, i-typography ye U-Bauhaus wazama ukudibanisa ifom kunye nokusebenza ngolwimi olulodwa olubonakalayo, njengezinye iziluleko ezazifundiswa apho.
Zininzi iintshukumo zobugcisa kunye nezinye iinkcubeko ezisebenzisa i-typography ukuphefumlelwa. ICubism, iRussian Constructivism kunye ne-Functionalist Typography zezinye zezona mpembelelo ziphawulekayo. Ezi ntshukumo zazabalazela ukucaca komlinganiswa kunye nobuhle obuncinci.
Ugxininiso lwesitayile saseBauhaus kwi Iimilo zejometri ezisisiseko ezifana nezangqa, oonxantathu, kunye noxande yenye yezona mpawu zayo zahlukileyo. Ezi ndlela zilula zazisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kweentlobo zokubhala, ukuvelisa ingqiqo yokulinganisela kunye nokuhambelana okubonakalayo.
Imigaqo esisiseko ye-Bauhaus Typography
Okokuqala nokuphambili, kufuneka ikhankanyiwe ukuba imigaqo ebalulekileyo exhasa i-Bauhaus typography ukusebenza kunye nobuhle. Le migaqo yesikhokelo, esekwe ngabaseki besikolo, ibe nefuthe kwizizukulwana ezilandelayo zabayili kwaye isasebenza nanamhlanje.
Abaqulunqi boku baqaphela ukuba ukufundeka lula kohlobo lokubhala kwakuyimfuneko kunxibelelwano olubonakalayo olusebenzayo. Ngoko, bagxininisa ukulula kweefom kunye nokungabikho kokuhombisa ngokugqithiseleyo.
U-Bauhaus ukhuthaze ukulinga kunye nobuchule naxa ukusebenza kwakubalulekile. Abaqulunqi banikwa inkululeko yokuzama iimilo ezintsha kunye neengoma ukuba nje zigcine ukufundeka kwaye zibambelela kwimithetho esisiseko yokuchwetheza.
Iimpawu zeempawu zeBauhaus Typography
Uphawu oluhlukileyo kunye nolungenasiphelo lwe-typeface ye-Bauhaus ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ezihlukeneyo. Ezi zinto ziye zaphembelela uphuhliso jikelele loyilo lohlobo.
- Ngaphandle kweSerif: Ukusetyenziswa kweefonti ze-sans serif, luphawu lweBauhaus typography. Olu khetho lochwethezo lubonisa ukulula kunye nokukhangela iifomu ezisisiseko ezifunyenwe kweminye imiba yoyilo lochwethezo. Oonobumba bakhiwe ngokwemilo yejometri esisiseko njengazo zikhankanywe ngasentla. Le ndlela yejometri inika i-Bauhaus typeface imbonakalo ecocekileyo nelungelelanisiweyo, ngelixa uphepha ukuhlobisa okungadingekile kunye nezinto ezihlobisa.
- Oonobumba abancinci: Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu koonobumba abancinci lolunye uphawu olwahlukileyo. Ukukhangela ukufana kobuhle kunye nenkangeleko yangoku ngakumbi yimvelaphi yale ndlela. Ukungabikho kombhalo omkhulu kunegalelo kwinkangeleko elungeleleneyo nevisisanayo kwisicatshulwa, ephucula ukufundeka nokufunda ngokutyibilikayo.
- Amagama asymmetric: Olu didi lochwethezo luthanda ii-asymmetrical compements kune-symmetrical compounds zemveli. Ezi ziqulatho eziguquguqukayo kunye nezilungelelanisiweyo zenziwa ngokusetyenziswa okucingayo kwendawo engafanelekanga kunye nokubekwa kwezinto zokuchwetheza kwii-angles ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezikhundla. Ukudibanisa indawo emhlophe kunye nesicatshulwa ivelisa unxibelelwano olubonakalayo olubandakanyayo noluvuselelayo.
ILifa leBauhaus
Imisebenzi emininzi yoyilo lwegraphic kunye nenkcubeko yokubonwayo yangoku inokuqwalaselwa njengemizekelo yelifa lesitayile saseBauhaus. Impembelelo yakhe iye yamelana novavanyo lwexesha kwaye isasebenza nanamhlanje.
Iisampulu zale nto, okokuqala, kukuba kwihlabathi loyilo lwegraphic kunye nentengiso, ishiye uphawu olungacimekiyo. Abaqulunqi abaninzi banamhlanje ziphefumlelwe yimigaqo ekhokelayo yolu hlobo lokubhala ukuvelisa uyilo olunempumelelo kwaye iyathandeka ngobuhle ngenxa yogxininiso lwayo ekufundekeni kunye nokulula.
Ukongeza ekuqaqambiseni impembelelo yayo kuyilo lwegraphic, iBauhaus typography nayo yaba nefuthe kuyilo lwezakhiwo kunye noyilo lwangaphakathi. Phakathi kwemigaqo esisiseko yokuchwetheza ethe yasetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zoyilo kunye noyilo lwangaphakathi kukudityaniswa kweemilo zejometri ezilula kunye nokukhangela. ukusebenza kuyilo lwezakhiwo.
Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka kuthiwe i-typography ye-Bauhaus ngumzekeliso ocacileyo wendlela uyilo kunye nobugcisa obunokudityaniswa ngayo ukuvelisa ubuhle. avant-garde kunye nenguquko. Kwimimandla yoyilo lwegraphic kunye nonxibelelwano olubonakalayo, imigaqo yayo ebalulekileyo yokusebenza, ukufundeka, ukulinga, kunye nokuyila kushiye ilifa elihlala lihleli.
Ifumaneka phi le fonti
Icomo estas? Ngaba sele woyiswe yimbali kunye nokubaluleka kolu hlobo lokubhala kuyilo lwegraphic? Unethamsanqa ukuba uthe watsalelwa kwi-Bauhaus typographic aesthetic kwaye ufuna ukuyifaka kwiiprojekthi zakho zoyilo lwegraphic. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha Khuphela ifonti yeBauhaus kwi-intanethiApha, sikubonisa enye yazo.
Ukukhuphela umthombo, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuya kweli khonkco kwiphepha iifonti, eya kukwalathisa ngqo kwindawo apho uya kukhuphela ifonti. Kanye kwiphepha, uya kuboniswa amakhonkco amabini okukhuphela kunye nomyalezo oya kukuxelela oko linda malunga nemizuzwana engamashumi amabini ukuze amakhonkco avuleke. Nje ukuba eli xesha lokulinda lidlulile, ungacofa nakweliphi na ikhonkco kula mabini kwaye… Voilá! Uya kuba sele unomthombo okhutshelweyo kwifayile ye-ZIP, uya kuba nayo kuphela yivule (ngeWinRAR) kwaye ufake imvelaphi kulawulo olunesiphumo.